What are the different types of synthetic fuels?

Synthetic fuels are any liquid fuel made of something that has energy - such as coal, natural gas, tar or biomass. On the other hand, natural fuel would be like oil. Synthetic fuels are often referred to as synthelusia. As a result, there has been a large stimulus for gas and oil companies that can use them, as many as many - for example, Shell, Exxon, Statoil, Renttech and Synroteum. However, Congress stopped this program in 1985 after spending $ 8 billion (USD) within 40 years. In the 1970s of the 20th century, the Syneruel Tax Credit Program was established, which continued to pressure on synthetic fuels. Teco, Energy Progress, DTE and Marriott took advantage of the advantages. By far the three most important processes are liquid liquids (CTL), gas-liquid (GTL) and biomass for liquids (BTL). The Fischer-Tropsch process, developed by Nazi Germany and used Sasol in South Africa, is one of the narrowest for coal conversion, biomass nEbo natural gas for synthetic fuels.

Whatever you use to produce synthetic fuels, the first step is to convert it to carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas. In natural gas, such as methane, it requires partial combustion. For coal or biomass, gasification is required, which means combining material with water and oxygen or air at high temperatures. Carbon carbon combines with oxygen in water and creates carbon monoxide, while the remaining hydrogen atoms create hydrogen gas. This produces a substance is called Syngas, which can be used as fuel or further processed into diesel or other derivative.

Diesel was made only by oil and was therefore called Petrodiesesel. Today, other substances such as biomass or natural gas are used to produce it.