What is lithium bromide?

lithium bromide (Lib), also known as the lithium monobromide, is a compound of elements of lithium and bromine, which has one atom lithium associated with one bromine atom. It is an ion compound, which means that the lithium atom "gives" one bromine atom, resulting in the atom of lithium becomes positively charged and the bromine atom is negatively charged; The atoms are then connected together by an electrostatic attraction. Ion binding is a common feature of simple metal/non -metallic compounds. Lithium is a metal belonging to a group of elements known as alkaline metals because they react with water to form strong principles. Brom belongs to a group of reactive non -metallic elements known as halogens, which also include fluorine, chlorine and iodine.

merger can also be described as salt, ie a substance that can be produced by the reactions of the base and acid -in this case the hydroxide lithium (Lih) and hydrophomic acid (HBR): LIOH + HBR -> libr + h _{2 . Normally, however, lIthium bromide produces hydrobrome acid with lithium carbonate. The lithium bromide is very soluble in water and forms hydrates, which are compounds that include water. It is also extremely hygroscopic, which means that it absorbs humidity from the air and is therefore widely used as drying or drying agent in dehumidifiers, industrial drying and air conditioning systems.}

The largest commercial and industrial use of bromide lithium is in cooling units where water is used as a coolant; They are suitable for applications where freezing, such as coolers and air conditioning systems, are not required. Cooling is achieved by evaporation, a process that absorbs heat from the surroundings, as well as the method of sweating keeps the body cold. You want to keep cooling Effect, the water that evaporates must be obtained from the resulting humid air, and this is achieved by spraying a strong solution of lithium bromide thatIt absorbs water vapor and leaves the diluted solution. This solution is heated in the boiler to leave excess water and form a stronger solution; Both water converted back to liquid in the capacitor and a strong lithium bromide solution are recycled by the system.

lithium compounds affect the function of the central nervous system (CNS) and were used to treat certain mental conditions, especially bipolar disorders. In modern times, lithium carbonate is usually prescribed, but a lithium bromide has been used in the past for the treatment of epilepsy. The ingestion of lithium compounds can cause serious toxic effects due to their effect on the CNS.