What are the best drugs for malaria?
There are several effective medicines for malaria, a disease characterized by recurring chills and fever caused by parasites. The most common drugs include chlorochine, chinin sulphate and hydroxychlorine. Combinations of antimalarial drugs are also used to treat parasites that can be resistant to drug. The type of prescribed drug will depend on a specific parasite that caused the infection and severity of the symptoms. The patient's age and whether or not pregnant are other factors that a medical worker will consider when choosing one of the drugs for malaria.
Chlorochin is used for both treatment and malaria prevention. It was initially considered too toxic to human consumption, but this faith was dispersed during the clinical evaluation of World War II. As one of several drugs for malaria, it is most effective against the parasites of the Plasmodium Vivax, Ovale and Malariai. Plasmodium Falciparum is considered resistant. Common side effects of Azn's gastrointestinal problems and blurred vision.
Bitter tasty chinin is a white crystalline alkaloid. The only known natural source is Cinchon's bark of a native of tropical South America. It was the best of all drugs for malaria for more than three centuries, but recently replaced by synthetic drugs. Chinin is safely used in tonic water and bitter lemon, but can cause cinchonism in therapeutic doses.
In the 1970s, the synthetic analog of quinine, called meflochin Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, developed. It is used to prevent malaria and to treat cases caused by parasites that are resistant to chlorochin. MEFLOCHIN is no longer effective against vivax plasmodium. The known side effects of meflochin include a number of neurological problems such as depression, seizures and nightmares.
Malaria class called Hydrochlorquinse uses to prevent and treat acute disease attacks. Is also commonly prescribed asTreatment of lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Hydroxychlorochin is usually used in the form of a tablet. Some side effects associated with this drug are headaches, dizziness and nausea.
A person who is feverish after recent travel in the area where malaria remains common should be examined for this disease. The blood test can help determine what type of parasite has caused infection and whether vital organs are affected. The condition of drug resistant will determine what treatment options are available.
Unfortunately, many parasites are immune to the most available drugs for malaria. Including chlorochin. There is currently no vaccine for malaria. Anyone traveling to a place where the disease is still common should take measures such as sleeping under the net to prevent the bite of mosquitoes. The use of preventive medicine before, during, and after travel is also recommended.