What are the elements of tuberculosis control?
tuberculosis is a potentially life -threatening complication of serious bacterial infection. The disease was difficult to treat in the past, but modern medicine, new diagnostic techniques and knowledge of contagious pathogens helped doctors to develop highly effective tuberculosis management plans. Tuberculosis management elements are relatively universal, although patients may have to receive different types of drugs based on their specific symptoms. Most people with active infections receive four drugs according to a regular schedule for up to one year. Healthcare workers ensure that patients take their medication in time and monitor the changes in symptoms to create an ongoing tuberculosis management plan.
As soon as one is suspected of having active tuberculosis, he is usually taken to the hospital and placed in a quarantine room. Bacteria responsible for infection are highly contagious, especially in a hospital environment where many people are already ill. Blood tests and diagnostic scanning of the beakStamping can confirm the infection. The patient is initiated on the course of four different drugs, isoniazide, pyrazinamide, rifampin and ethambutol. Intravenous fluids are also provided to prevent dehydration, and other symptoms of shallow breathing, fever or pain are treated appropriately.
Most cases of tuberculosis come from and remain in the lungs. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis usually need to continue taking drugs for two weeks a day. After a two -week trail, an individual can usually reduce doses to two or three times a week. Doctors carefully monitor the use of drugs for at least the first month of treatment to ensure that drugs are effective and that negative side effects or reactions are kept to a minimum.
patients who respond well to medical treatment after two months. The other two antibiotics continue to use four to ten months, depending on the symptoms and the resultIntroduction of ongoing blood tests. It is important that the patient holds on the prescribed tuberculosis management plan, even if he feels better to make sure that all bacteria are gone. Tuberculosis can become latent in the body after several months, but surviving pathogens can re -activate over the period of dormants and cause recurring infection.
In the treatment of tuberculosis, other medicines or clinical therapies may be needed if bacteria migrate from the lungs to the brain, heart, kidneys or other organs. Patients may be prescribed drugs to stabilize blood pressure, treatment or prevent renal infection and facilitate inflammation in the brain. Most cases of tuberculosis respond to ongoing treatment and patients who are diagnosed in the early stages of the disease have very good chances of full yield.