What is the treatment of renal anemia?
Anemia refers to a lack of red blood cells. The hormone produced in the kidneys can lead to this condition and promotes kidney damage and kidney damage. Replacing hormone with artificial hormone is one treatment that can help control renal anemia. Iron supplements are potentially useful to some patients, as well as folic acid supplements and vitamin B12.
The kidneys primarily filter the waste fluids from the body and turn them into urine to eliminate the body. In addition to this role, the kidneys also produce a hormone called erythropoetin (EPO). This chemical is a signal for the body to form more red blood cells. The blood of a healthy person contains a significant part of red blood cells, which are cells that carry oxygen around the body. For their work, red blood cells also need a lot of iron as part of their hemoglobin group, a specific molecule inside cells that carry oxygen.
When there is one or more kidney Damaged, EPO production can drop. Red blood cellare produced in the bone marrow in response to EPO signals from the kidneys. With a small EPO, cell production slows down. Lack of sufficient oxygen carriers in the bloodstream can lead to symptoms such as paleness, weakness and can also affect the heart.
In addition to low EPO levels, renal anemia can also be caused by blood loss during dialysis. Dialysis is a procedure that removes blood from the body, extracts the waste material to replace the normal function of the kidneys, and then replaces the cleaned blood back to the body. Blood can be lost during this process by caught in membranes or damage during dialysis. Vitamins such as folic acid may also be lost during dialysis.
Traditionally, renal anemia was treated with red blood cells from donor and testosterone supplements. Testosterone had a small effect on the production of blood cells in the bone marrow and transfusions brought the risk of iron infection and overload. With the arrivalHowever, scientists were able to create EPO artificial molecules and manage them with people with renal anemia to replace the missing EPOs caused by kidney damage. This hormone replacement is usually administered by intravenous line or injection. The genetically modified EPO works in the same way as the natural EPO and promotes the production of red blood cells.
Iron supplementation can also be part of the EPO treatment regime to ensure that the patient has enough iron to create sufficient hemoglobin. If the patient does not receive sufficient vitamin B12 or folic acid to replace the lost during dialysis, supplementation may also be necessary with these vitamins. These vitamins can be considered intravenous injections, injections under the skin or as tablets.