What is the medical use of penicillium chrysogenum?
Penicillium chrysogenum is a fungus from which penicillin is made, the first cure for antibiotics. Medical use of antibiotics, as the name suggests, is to cure diseases caused by bacteria. Creating medicine revolution in the revolution in the Penicillin Revolution because it allowed doctors to heal and even eraded a number of diseases that were previously incurable and sometimes fatal. In fact, bacterial infections were among the main causes of death in humans at the time of the discovery of penicillin. The development of antibiotic drugs was the main medical breakthrough, but to the development of bacterial strains, which also do not respond to treatment, contributed too prescribing and improper drug use.
A scientist named Alexander Fleming is attributed to the effects of penicillium chrysogenum on bacteria. For a few days he accidentally left several Petri's dishes containing bacteria, and then noticed that he was threatening that mold -killing bacteria were growing. Fleming acknowledged the potential advantage of this phenomenon and published its results. The discovery wasHowever, mostly forgotten until World War II, when the prevalence of bacterial infections between soldiers restored scientific interest in creating antibiotics. Scientists in the United States have performed exhausting search and eventually found the penicillium chrysogenum that could produce penicillin in sufficiently large quantities to be profitable, leading to possible expanded drug use.
In the years before the development of antibiotics, small scratching or cutting of the skin could be infected with bacteria and then spread to the blood, bones and other parts of the body. Finally, without any way to stop infection, the infection would lead to permanent disability or death. Other bacterial infections, similar to Strep neck and bacterial meningitis that have become relatively small diseases, were very serious and often fatal before penicillin.
Penicillin and other antibiotics work with cellular affectsThe walls of bacteria, so they cannot grow and multiply. However, medicines that are made of penicillium chrysogenum have become less effective due to the development of bacterial strains that are resistant to penicillin treatment. Many people in the medical community attribute the development of these resistant strains to misinterpret antibiotics. In some cases, doctors may incorrectly prescribe penicillin for common colds and other viral diseases that do not respond to this type of treatment. Other times, people stop taking antibiotics as soon as they feel better than they finish medicines, allowing some bacteria to stay and develop immunity to the drug.