What are the most common complications for hip replacement?
More than 90 percent of patients undergoing hip replacement surgery have minimal to any complications and complications that are created can be treated almost all successfully. The most common complications of the replacement of the hip are divided into two categories. The first group occurs shortly after the procedure and includes clotting, infection, dislocation and wound healing problems. The second group of complications occurs months to years after surgery. Long -term complications include the failure of the hip replacement system, the remains generated during the friction wear of the artificial hip and the toxicity related to the wear of the metal components of some artificial hips.
Dislocation of the prosthetic joint is the most common complication for hip replacement. This happens when the joint of the joint is released from the socket. During the recovery period, patients should carefully follow the instructions to prevent the location of the foot in positions that cause dislocation. Orthosis can help Stay joint on site. Repeated dislocations may require correction surgery. Clots forming in veins jA typical problem after operation limiting mobility. Lack of movement or injury to veins during surgery increases the risk of clot formation. Medicines can prevent clotting and are often prescribed during the recovery period.
section infections are another problem of replacing the hip. Although most infections can be prevented by using antibiotics, infection deep in the tissue surrounding the hip replacement may require surgery. This is a relatively rare complication after the hip replacement.
There are also complications on the replacement of hip related to the submission of surgery. Patients with heart problems and chronic conditions are exposed to increased risk during general anesthesia. Pneumonia is one complicatio related to anesthesia.Some problems occur long after the hip replacement surgery. Prosthetic joint failure is a long -term complication for hip replacementthe second operation. When the hip replacement system wear out prematurely when it breaks or when the socket is released from the hip, further surgery is required to repair or replace the defective prosthesis. Premature failure is a rare but serious complication.
Metal metal hip spare systems can create metal residues during friction wear. Polyethylene systems can also generate residues. These particles cause inflammation and other problems. Some healthcare professionals are worried about the accumulation of metal ions in the body caused by long -term wear of metal systems.
Many complications for hip replacement can be prevented by careful adherence to doctoral postoperative instructions. Patients should take all the drugs as prescribed, avoiding highly impact sport and work closely with a physiotherapist. If there are any unexpected problems, the patient should immediately tell his doctor. Severe pain, fever, shortness of breath, nausea and problems around the cut indicate complications that wouldwere not to be neglected.
maintaining healthy weight also helps prevent hip complications. Obesity increases the wear of the hip replacement system. Staying in the recommended Weight Instructions will help extend the life of artificial hip and accelerate recovery.