What is laparoscopic oophorectomy?
Laparoscopic oophorectomy is a surgery for removing one or both female ovaries. The patient may need surgery if she has ovarian cancer, endometriosis or especially large or painful ovarian cysts. The ovaries can also be removed as preventive measures against existing cancer elsewhere in the body that threatens to expand to reproductive organs. Laparoscopic oophorectomy is performed through three or more small cuts in the abdomen and led by a camera to prevent large, invasive cuts. It is generally safer and offers a much faster recovery time than traditional open surgery.
Before considering laparoscopic oophorectomy, a female doctor usually exhausts more conservative treatment options such as drugs and hormonal therapies. If surgery is needed, the doctor may explain the risks, benefits and details of the preoperative meeting. Most patients are admitted to the hospital in the nightrud their proceduresand instructed to avoid food or drink. They may be given to them diuretics to flush their bladder and reduce the risk of complications when their operations are underway.
Anesthesiologist or trained nurse usually gives a general anesthetic about an hour before laparoscopic oophorectomy. The patient is fully calmed during the procedure to prevent pain. To start the procedure, a small cut is carried out near the naval section and a thin, flexible camera called laparoscope is inserted into the abdomen. Two or more cuts are carried out in the lower abdomen, through which scalpels, suction devices and other surgical tools can be handled.
On the monitor inside the operating room, the Laparoscope camera is powering, allowing the surgeon to carefully inspect the ovaries and lead surgical tools. One or both ovaries are carefully separated from surfococation of healthy tissue and extracted by one of the abdominal cuts. As soon asIn the ovaries removed, the surgeon inspects the reproductive tract to ensure that there is no internal bleeding or other complications. The tools are then discarded and the slices are sewn with stitches or glue. Laparoscopic oophorectomy can usually be done in about half an hour.
After surgery, the patient may expect to stay in the hospital for at least one day to start recovering. Doctors provide antibiotics to reduce chances of infections and painkillers to alleviate postoperative stress. Complete recovery generally takes about one month and may include monitoring special instructions for eating and exercising. Early menopause is an inevitable result of laparoscopic ooforectomy, in which both ovaries are removed, so a woman may have to start taking hormonal supplements to alleviate the symptoms of menopause.