What is a partial mastectomy?

Partial mastectomy is the type of breast cancer surgery, which includes the removal of the tumor and some unaffected tissues that surround it. This procedure involves removing less tissue than overall mastectomy, which is the removal of the whole breast, but more tissue than lumectomy, which includes removal of very small amounts of breast tissue. Partial mastectomy is sometimes also called segmental mastectomy, surgery preserving breast or quadrantomy, because about a quarter of the breast is usually removed. This type of breast cancer surgery is one of the most common surgical treatment of breast cancer. Some reasons for choosing partial mastectomy compared to procedures that include more breast tissue removal include only one tumor, a tumor that is less than 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter and is not fully unconscious during partial mastectomy. The surgeon then removed Es Tumor and some of the breast tissue around it, including leather, muscle and often some lymph nodes. Sometimes a reconstruction is carried outSurgery to maintain the natural breast shape. After a partial surgery of mastectomy, the fluid can collect where the cut has been made, and to prevent it, drainage tubes are often inserted, which are removed for several days or weeks after the procedure. After surgery, the patient usually undergoes six to eight weeks of radiation therapy.

Partial mastectomy is most commonly used when breast cancer includes tumors in phase 1 or 2, which means that cancer does not spread above the tumor, or has spread only to nearby lymph nodes, but on. In some cases, partial mastectomy is not the preferred treatment of breast cancer. For example, other types of surgery may be recommended if there is more than one tumor if the tumor is large, or if the surgery is not subject to the desired radiation therapy.

There are several different types of mastectomic procedures that includeIT Removal of different amounts of tissues. The overall mastectomy involves removing all pectoral tissues, but leaves lymph nodes and the surrounding tissue intact. In radical mastectomy, breasts, some surrounding tissues and several lymph nodes are removed. The so -called mastectomy saving the skin involves removing a large amount of breast tissue by a small cut of the keyhole size and minimizing scarring. After breast cancer surgery, the tissue is checked to determine whether the cancer has spread.