What is an autologous reconstruction?
Autologous reconstruction is a type of plastic surgery, which is commonly used to help women who had to be removed breast tissue due to cancer. This technique includes the use of tissue from anywhere in the body to act as a material for the reconstruction of the affected part of the body. The advantages of autologous reconstruction over reconstruction using artificial materials include a natural feeling and appearance into the reconstructed area.
In medicine, when the technique is autologous, it means that it involves the transmission of some cells or tissues from one area of the body to another. Since these materials are recognized by the body as belonging to the body, there is no rejection of grafts, as is possible with the transplantation of foreign material. Reconstruction surgeons use this fact to change the appearance of damaged or insufficiently developed parts of the body.
Breast cancer patients are a common group that can receive autologous reconstruction because women undergo surgical removal of Tumors commonly visible ZMhe and his breasts. If the area that requires reconstruction is intentionally changed by surgery, for example in the case of breast cancer, surgeons can take into account the potential for reconstruction in surgery. Another type of patient who can opt for autologous reconstruction is people with structural problems of the ear, which may be the result of injury or insufficient development in the womb.
historically, the breast tumors were removed along with the surrounding tissue and a large part of the skin. At the beginning of the 21st century, however, scientists noted that more skin and breast could be left in place without increasing the risk of cancer, compared to more comprehensive removal. This is an advantage when it comes to breast cosmetic reconstruction, and often surgeons are able to leave the skin flap with which the breasts can be covered as soon as it has been reconstructed.
filling in the missing structure of the affectedThe breast requires another tissue from elsewhere in the body. Examples include tissue from the abdominal region, buttocks or back, which will replace the lost fat tissue during the tumor removal operation. The surgeon moves this tissue to the breast area and then covers it with the remaining skin to create a normal breast approximation.
MASTEK Tissue is not the only material that can be used for autologous reconstruction. For example, if it has a damaged ear, adding cartilage can act as a structural material to form a normal -looking ear. This cartilage is commonly taken from the ribs and then covered with skin from the ear area. Procedures such as these can be performed in one operation, or several operations can take.
The alternative to autologous reconstruction is the location of artificial materials in the body. An example is breast implant, which can be made of substances such as silicone. The advantages of natural autologous procedures over artificial techniques include a more natural look, a more natural feeling and a reduced chance of complicationsa sequence of rejection of tissue. On the other hand, procedures include surgery in two or more places of the body and can cause scarring in these areas.