What are the different methods of inpatient diabetes?

Treatment of diabetes in the area of ​​beds often differs from outpatient treatment of diabetes, especially in patients who have diabetes mellitus 2. The most important aspect of the treatment of inpatient diabetes is administration of insulin. Patients are usually given doses of long -acting insulin either once or twice a day, as well as doses of insulin before eating and at bedtime based on their blood glucose levels. Oral drugs for diabetes often stop in the hospital because they can cause hypoglycaemia or low blood sugar and harmful drug interactions. Critically ill patients in intensive care units are often treated with intravenous insulin administered continuously at low speed.

The basis of hospital treatment of diabetes is insulin. Most diabetes patients are initiated by the so -called "sliding scale" regimen of insulin administration. Glucose levels in the blood are checked before each meal and before bed and insulin is administered according to blood sugar. Often patients are also afterLong -acting insulin preparations once or twice a day except for insulin doses with a sliding scale.

Patients with diabetes mellitus often use a number of oral drugs to control their disease. As part of their inpatient diabetes, many of these oral drugs are stopped in favor of insulin administration. The main reason for this alternative approach is that the continuation of oral drugs could endanger patients with hypoglycaemia or low blood sugar. Many of the oral drugs can also interact with other medicines administered in the hospital, causing an increased risk of developing side effects of drugs.

Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus usually require less change in the treatment of diabetes. At home, long -acting products are usually carried out once or twice a day, and then take short -term insulin before meals. The same concept afterInsulin is kept in the hospital. The only exception is that insulin doses are often reduced because patients usually eat less in the hospital, either because they do not feel good or because they have to compare it to different procedures.

Another important aspect of inpatient treatment is the treatment of critically ill patients who are in intensive care units. Many doctors want to carefully try and carefully control blood glucose levels. As a result, they can give low doses of insulin continuously, administered by intravenous line. The dose of this insulin can be changed according to the blood glucose level in the patient's blood, which is usually measured at least every hour, while it is on this intense regimen.