What is phototherapy of jaundice?

Phototherapy for jaundice involves the location of the affected child under a special set of lights, sometimes known as Bili lights. Many newborn or very young children develop jaundice, yellowing of the skin and eyes caused by the accumulation of bilirubin , which is a by -product of a normal collapse of red blood cells. The liver processes bilirubin, but the liver of the child often takes some time to effectively after birth. Hyperbilirubinaemia or excess bilirubin in the body may be dangerous for the child if they are not treated. Phototherapy for jaundice is by far the most common treatment and is relatively simple, safe and effective. The child's body can then pass this effectively and ensure that it does not build at a dangerous level. Phototherapy for jaundice is usually not used for adults for adults, because it is a temporary measure and jaundice for adults has almost always a basic cause.

Left untreated, mild neonatal jaundice usually disappears in itself when they ripen the liver of the child. HeavyThe puppet can cause serious problems if it is not treated, including the possibility of brain damage and death due to a condition called kenictterus caused by too much bilirubin. For this reason, most cases are mild or severe jaundice treated with phototherapy to prevent deterioration.

When undergoing phototherapy for jaundice, the child will need several blood tests to see if bilirubin levels in the blood decrease. When the level is low enough, the child may stop receiving phototherapy and should have no future jaundice problems. If phototherapy is not successful or if bilirubin levels are dangerously high, the child may need blood transfusion.

Each child will need a different length of treatment, where often a collection of hours to a few days. In some cases, treatment may be carried out in a household with a nurse coming for vital controlSigns of the child and bilirubin levels. If after returning home, the baby's skin becomes more yellow, or the child does not eat, sleeps or normally eliminates, parents should contact a doctor immediately.

There are several side effects of phototherapy, but rarely insist or serious. The child's eyes must be covered with a mask or blanket to prevent too much light exposure and the skin can be irritated by the lights or red. Children can overheat or cool when phototherapy arrives, and fluid intake and output must be monitored to prevent dehydration, if necessary using intravenous fluids. Parents of children undergoing phototherapy for jaundice may not be able to hold their child so often because a lot of time is required under lights, which can be stressful for parents.