What is the most common treatment of spina bifida?

Bifida spina is a congenital disorder in which the spinal column never develops, so that the spinal cord, brain stem and vital nerves are susceptible to damage and infection. When doctors recognize a serious case of spina bifid at birth, the child is immediately prepared for surgery to close the spinal column and preserve as much nerve tissue as possible. The ongoing treatment of spina bifida depends on the severity of the patient's condition, but usually includes a combination of physical therapy, drugs and small corrective operations throughout the life of an individual.

A child who was born with Bifida spina must usually undergo a series of emergency surgery during the first few hours of life. Surgeons try to prevent infections and nerve damage by balancing exposed tissue of the spinal cord, covering the cord muscle tissue and joining the spinal cord together during the opening. After initial treatment of spina bifida, the child is placed in an intensive care unit can monitor recovery and perform a number of tests to check other serious health forBlmy.

Many infants who have bifida spina also suffer from hydrocephalus or brain water. The excess fluid around the brain must be immediately exhausted to prevent swelling and further damage to the brain and spinal cord. The most common treatment of bifida -related spina -related hydrocephalus includes inserting a short circuit into the skull that redirects the liquid into the abdominal cavity, where it can be easily absorbed by body tissue. If there are other defects in the brain, spine or elsewhere in the body, other corrective operations may be required.

Infants who survive into early childhood must usually be ongoing treatment of spina bifida. Any damage to the nerves he suffers from birth is permanent and many children are unable to control their legs, bladder or intestines. A evolving child who feels in his feet can be equipped with braces or crutches and planned for regular physical therapeutic sessions to learnl, how to walk. Patients with bladder and intestinal intestinal problems may be necessary to use catheters or undergo further operation to improve functioning.

Further treatment of spina bifida may vary from the case. Children, adolescents and adults living on the condition usually take medicines to control pain and inflammation daily. Over adolescent years, periodic operations may be needed to gradual straightening of the curved spine. Patients who are determined to overcome their physical disability and remain independent can usually involve in intensive physical therapy and maintain positive views of life.