Why isn't the number of days per month equal?
6 Why isn't the number of days per month equal? And why are they distributed as they are? In order to answer this question, we have to look at the history of the modern calendar. The Julian calendar was again a reformed version of the Roman calendar. During the reign of Julius Caesar, the calendar was that the calendar was drastically equalized to make it somewhat smooth. 29 days, September, it was 29 days, October was 31 days, November was 29 days, December was 29 days, and Rcalaris was in inthemus, which was 27 days long.
In the new Julian calendar, intercalaris was completely abolished and the number of days changed for shorter months. Those months that had a length of 31 days remained the same, while Ianarius, Sextilis and December each received two days, and Aprilis, Iunius, September, and November each acquired one day, while February remained the same, even though he got one day to match each day. Quintilis was later renamed Iulius toThe honor of Julia Caesar and Sextilis was renamed August in honor of Augustus Caesar.
Looking at the older Roman calendar, it is clear that the number of days a month was already irregular. This is because of some shifts that took place between the early Roman calendar and the later Roman calendar. Originally, the Roman calendar was a lunar calendar, which was about the Moon. The time between two new months is about 29.5 days, so the months were either 29 or 30 days long. Those months with 29 days were considered bad luck, those with 30 were considered happiness.
The number of days a month in the Roman tradition was not calculated quite the same as we calculate today. Place of counting from one to 29 or 30, the Romans were counted since the new Moon was first seen after sunset, and depending on the orientation and shape of a thin crescent, the number of days to the center of the point when the moon was half full would be set.
the first truly formal Roman calendar with jI have deviated from the real lunar calendar, although the days were much more evenly distributed than our current calendar. The calendar was only ten months and the number of days a month was as follows: 31 days in Martius, 30 days in Aprilis, 31 days in Maius, 30 days in Iunius, 31 days in Quintilis, 30 days sextilis, 30 days in September, 31 days in October, 30 days in November and 30 days in December. In addition, there were about 61 days in winter, which were not part of a particular month.
Things were further complicated at the end of the 8th century BC, because the Roman superstition that held even numbers to be unfortunate. One of the traditional kings of Rome, Numa Pompilius, decided to reform the calendar so that as many months as possible even the number of days. His first reform added two months, January and February, at the end of the calendar, and made all months, with the exception of February, have a special number of days. As a result, the calendar alternated in the number of days per month: 31, 29, 31, 29, 31, 29, 29, 31, 29, 29, 28.
popular apocryphal lThe EGENDA from the 13th century is trying to drastically simplify the reasons for the number of days each month. He believes that the Julian calendar was originally regular, the length of the moon alternated: 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29. The theory also states that during the reign of Augustus Caesar, August was changed to 31 days to match the length of July. This theory has enough evidence to refute it, including older irregular Roman calendars. Whether the motivation of ancient Romans is to make their calendar irregular, it was probably not associated with Hubris Augustus Caesar.