What are the stem cells of dental pulp?

Dental pulp stem cells are multipotent stem cells found in soft dental pulp inside the teeth. They are able to distinguish between several different types of adult cells and, in addition to growth in cells associated with teeth, can be cultivated to grow other soft tissues and specialized cells. This means that they have huge applications as a source of human stem cells that could be used to grow tissues to repair damage and treatment of the disease. Studies including stem cells of dental pulp conducted at the beginning of the 21st century have shown a wide range of applications. This allows some repair of these tissues due to injury and infection to maintain the health of the oral cavity and the function of the teeth. Examination of stem cells of dental pulp revealed that the ability to develop on the types of cells beyond those found in the teeth ..

At the beginning of human development must be these cellsy able to produce structures such as blood vessels and nerves when they form teeth and related connections. They seem to retain this ability, as shown in the laboratory. Stem stem cells of dental pulp can be used to grow functional neurons, bone cells, fat, muscle tissue and other forms of connective tissue. For example, patients with spinal cord injuries may be potentially treated with stem cells of dental pulp to restore connections and function. Preliminary studies on rats have shown that it was theoretically possible and laid the foundations for human studies.

Since 2012, these cells have been identified as a multipotent, which means that they can grow to several cell types, but not every type of cell in the body. Very few cells are toipotent or has the ability to grow any kind of tissue; They are usually found very soon in height development when the cells replicate and divide before they begin to distinguish and form the fetus. For research, totipotent cells are very valuable as they canbe cultivated into any type of tissue.

Research of human stem cells is interesting in a number of medical areas, whether doctors want to be able to offer treatment such as adult organs for transplantation or repair for neurological damage. Finding reliable stem cell sources can be demanding due to legal and ethical restrictions. Dental pulp collecting stem cells is a potential method that would not violate resources and would provide enough material for research and development.