What are the different organs of the endocrine system?

The

endocrine system concerns organs, including endocrine and exocrine glands that produce and exclude the hormones necessary for the regulation of body processes. Hormones, enzymes and metabolites are excreted by the endocrine system to cause changes in specific tissues. Types of endocrine systemic organs include pituitary, hypothalamus and glands connected to reproduction such as ovaries and testicles.

exocrine glands such as sweat glands and salivary glands differ from endocrine glands in that they are excreted in the pipeline. The endocrine glands have no pipes and hormones are secreted directly into the blood or interstitial fluid and dispersed into capillaries, very small blood vessels connecting arteries important for the transport of nutrients and oxygen. In addition, cells with specialized functions are present in several other tissues and organs such as the heart and the gastrointestinal system that also exclude hormones.

and chemical hormones may fall into one of three categories includingSteroids, monoamines and peptides. Hormonal secretion, stimulated by the negative feedback mechanism, occurs in response to a specific change, which then initiates againstive or opposite action. Homeostasis is a balanced internal state that is the primary purpose of hormonal function.

often referred to as the "main gland", the pituitary is the main controller and regulator of other endocrine systemic organs. It is located in the basic part of the brain and lower than the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland acts either as a hormone manufacturer or produces hormonal messengers that are necessary to invite the target glands to produce hormones to release into the blood. An example of a hormonal messenger is the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), necessary for the triggering of the thyroid gland I.Tho producing thyroid hormone, which is essential for the function of metabolism and nerve cells. Prolactin, hormone responsible for lactation in humans and other mammals, is also produced HYPofýzami.

Another important structure between the organs of the endocrine system is the hypothalamus found in the brain below Thalam. Hypothalamus, which plays a major role in the control of homeostatic balance, is essential in motivational behavior and emotions. Hypothalamus also responsible for influencing the activity of the pituitary gland regulates many functions of the organs of the endocrine system, especially through hormone secretion that signal the release of other hormones such as gonadotropin -relaxing hormones. This organ is the primary reason for the interconnection between the endocrine and nervous systems.