What do the adrenal hormones do?
Adrenal glands are located above both kidneys and produce adrenal hormones. Adrenal hormones affect and regulate a wide range of body functions, including metabolism, inflammatory reactions, blood pressure and sexual characteristics. Adrenal hormones are usually divided into sticks that are produced by the external adrenal gland or adrenal cortex, and those produced by the adrenal or adrenal area. Hormones of hydrocortisone, often called cortisol, are the adrenal hormones that regulate fat metabolism, carbohydrates and proteins. The second adrenal gland, corticosterone, helps in the anti -inflammatory processes of the body and helps to regulate the body's immune system. Aldosterone is the adrenal gland that controls sodium levels in the urine that are essential for healthy blood pressure. Finally, adrenal cortex also produces androgen hormones. Androgens are adrenal hormones that, to a lesser extent, affect the development of men's characteristics such as face hair.
Medulla adrenal or inner area of the adrenal gland produces two main hormones that help individuals cope with stress. Epinephrine or adrenaline is a hormone that increases heart rate, blood flow, muscle control and glucose transformation or blood sugar levels. Adrenaline is the adrenal hormone most commonly associated with the reaction of the "struggle or flight" of the body that occurs during episodes of significant stress or fear. This hormone increases blood flow and heart rate and energy levels, allowing individuals to respond to a stressful or production situation. The second hormone produced by the adrenal medulla is norepinephrine, the adrenal gland, which causes a rapid narrowing of the blood vessels, a process that changes blood pressure.
Experts note that proper drenal affunction regulates many health factors, including blood pressure and metabolism. When the adrenal hormones are excreted to high hungerInch, they can often produce a longer -term stress reaction that contributes to higher blood pressure, heart disease and sleep disorders. Stress reduction techniques such as exercise, relaxation and the right sleep schedule can help control stress and reduce the negative effects of the adrenal gland. Medical experts have noted that some individuals are often genetically susceptible to a stronger stress reaction with higher cortisol production and adrenaline.
serious adrenal disorders can produce an extremely high or low level of adrenal hormones in the body. Doctors can test cortisol levels through blood or urine tests. Individuals with the diagnosis of adrenal disorders will usually be treated with synthetic hormones.