What is the information processing model?
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information processing model is an analogy used in cognitive psychology for the way they record, synthesize and obtain information. Models the human brain on a computer that processes external information and creates a reaction. Within the model, short -term memory and long -term memory are analogous to the processor and hard disk of the computer. Five the senses of a person who perceive environmental stimuli are the brain input equipment. The model monitors the progressive flow of information from the input, to storage, to the eventual output.
Historically, cognitive psychology was a divert from traditional models of thinking based on pure behavior. The model of behavioralism focused on the observable reaction of the individual to the stimulus, while cognitive psychology focuses on how information is used in the brain and inside the brain. With the advent of computer use in the 50s and 60s.Storage of data and searching for the human mind. Sensory memory is the first stop for all recorded information in the brain and is constantly refreshing and re -entry. This phase of memory does not last too long and its focus is limited to the extent of the individual's attention.
As soon as the information recorded sensory memory, it is processed by short -term memory. All consciousness and data processing occurs in short -term memory. It is the smallest type of memory, both in capacity and length. In the information processing model, the short -term brain memory is the central processing unit of the computer. The number of information bits that can be processed at the same time is limited and limited, but can be improved and Lengthened through repetition and data grouping.
After short -term memory processing, information can be stored on long -term. Information moves from one phase to another by being connectedwith previous knowledge or past experience. Long -term memory is virtually unlimited in length and capacity. Various techniques such as those that combine sensory input, such as a piece of information with a familiar picture, can be used to improve memories. Different styles of remembering work well for different types of students and individuals can learn and learn new techniques.
Information processing model is a serial process, which means that one step must be completed before the next continues. Parallel processing is possible through several tasks and increased skills for the task. This is the limit of the model, as well as the fact that the human brain differs from the computer due to emotions and motivation. Source allocation is also a reflection on parallel thinking and can affect how well the information is stored. Errors are possible during the model, both through the recording of non -misunderstanding and when searching using a wrong selection.