What is Conn's syndrome?

Conn's syndrome causes high blood pressure (hypertension) in people who are usually relatively young or about 30 to 50 years of age. It has alternative names such as hyperaldosteronism, suggesting that it is very different from other hypertension conditions. In principle, the second name suggests the cause of Conn's syndrome; It tends to be caused by a high amount of aldosterone. Knowing this and precisely the diagnosis of the disease can be very important, because it means that the probability of healing the disease and the end of the hypertensive state is. There are two possible ways to increase aldosterone levels dramatically. One of them occurs when it has the adrenal gland a tumor, which is almost always non -non -law. Another potential reason would increase aldosterone levels if both adrenal glands begin to increase in size or develop hyperplasia.

On the surface, the main symptom of Conn's syndrome is high blood pressure. Another potential symptom is excessive urination due to a bad actthe kidneys. This sign may take a while for evolving and not always present.

In fact, to determine that hyperaldosteronism is present, doctors would have to look for it through blood tests. They can look for general things such as elevated calcium levels, but more important tests can be the determination of aldosterone levels. This plus of the low value of another hormone called renin can facilitate the determination that hypertension is a symptom of Conn's syndrome.

This indication indicates further investigation of the adrenal gland to confirm the diagnosis. If a tumor is found, one of the possibilities of cure is the surgical removal of the gland, as this could normalize aldosterone levels. When the adrenalism is marked, Cure is not so direct and people may need medical monitoring and driving throughout their lives. Some drugs to use use to use spironolactone that helps to block the effects of aldosterone,So blood pressure levels can decrease. Blood pressure medicines may also be needed and a careful kidney watch could be an important part of treatment.

In the best case, the person with Conn's syndrome has a tumor that is removed and is therefore cured by hypertension. The worst cases include the failure of diagnosis or difficulty of treatment due to incurable adrenal gland. There is also a debate on the degree of rarity that this disease represents. Some believe that about 10-20% of all cases of hypertension is really Conn. Other medical experts think that Conn's syndrome is extremely rare and does not often test what could be a potentially curable disease.