What is gastrointestinal physiology?

Physiology

Gastrointestinal (GI) is a study and treatment of the digestive tract focusing on its physical function. This area of ​​medical practice involves evaluating patients with suspected GI tract disorders and providing appropriate treatment to patients with conditions such as diverticulitis or Crohn's disease. Doctors in this field of medicine are usually gastroenterologists, stomach and intestinal specialists. This includes mobility or intestinal movements to beg food, as well as the excretion of various compounds that help with the digestion and capture of the necessary nutrients. It also includes interactions between the circulatory system and the intestine to supply it with oxygen and pick up nutrients as they metabolized in the intestines. Gastrointestinal physiology is a study of the whole system from the mouth to the rectum.

The conditions can include the GI tract. Patients may develop infections and inflammation, ulceration, tumors and other types of injuries in response to different environmental pressures. Pharmaceutical companies must understand how gastrointestineLing physiology works for the development of effective drugs. Enteric cookers for drugs that slow absorption rely on the mechanisms in the intestines, as well as things like the structure of molecules in medicines to make sure they can pass through the intestinal lining to reach the bloodstream.

This system also associates with circulatory system and structures such as liver, pancreas and gallbladder. Gastrointestinal physiology involves understanding these systems and how they interact with the GI tract. It may be necessary to treat disorders such as gallstones that lead to digestive disorders or find out how the toxins reach the liver after traveling through the intestines.

Gastrointestinal physiology specialists can be involved directly in patient care or research. Scientists are working on the development of new diagnostic tools, drugs and therapeutic protocols. Can perform clinical studies to testThey have also participated in activities such as the study of new microorganisms to determine how best to deal with them when they appear in patients.

Gastrointestinal physiology is also very variable in different types. For example, horses and people spend and metabolize their food differently. Specialists can focus on a specific species to provide the best medical care and nutrition. This work may include the study of some somewhat exotic and unusual approaches to digestion; For example, starfish eat by regurgitating their stomachs and absorbing their prey.

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