What is the synapse function?

Synapse provides a connection between neurons that allow the flow of sensory information between them. Sensory information travels along a specialized neuron projection until it reaches the synapse that acts as a junction terminal. It is a synapse function that allows sensory impulses to travel in one direction, divide pulses between multiple neurons or merge pulses into a single neuron. There are three types of synapses: axodentritic synapses found on dendrites; Axosomatic synapses found on cell bodies, and axoaxonic synapses found on axons.

The nervous system, which is a system of cells, tissues and organs that transmits and process sensory information to the AZ different parts of the body, partly consists of synapses. There are two different types of synapses: chemical and electric. Chemical synapse transmits sensory information by release of molecules called neurotransmitters beside other neuron. You can appreciate the moleculepoté at the receptor of the receptor of the neuron. ElectricThe synapse carries out electrical pulses between neurons and can make sensory information faster than chemical synapses.

Synapse can be divided into three basic parts. The first is called a preynaptic end that contains cellular organelles, mitochondria and neurotransmitters. The second part is called a postsynaptic end that contains receptors that allow neurotransmitters to bind. After synaptic ends, they may occur on dendrites, axons and cell bodies. The third part of the synapse is a space called synaptic cleft, which divides preynaptic and postsynaptic ends.

neurons are special cells that are sometimes called nerve cells or neurons, and communicate with each other through synapses. Usually, the neuron has a cell body called Soma, which has a shape and contains organelles. Neurons transmit impulses through two specialized projections called dendrites and axons. Dendrites areprojection similar to the branch that carry pulses to the cellular body of neurons or soma. Axons that are long and narrow shapes carry impulses away from Soma.

There are many different types of neurons in the body and are classified according to the direction in which they send information. Sensory or afferent neurons respond to touch, sound and light and transmit sensory information to the central nervous system. Motor or efferent neurons receive signals from the central nervous system and send them to muscles and glands. Interneurons, which are also known as relay neurons, connector neurons, local district neurons or association neurons, combine sensory neurons with motor neurons.