What is the estrogen function?

Estrogen has a number of different roles in the human body. Estrogen function is perhaps most closely associated with the development and operation of the female reproductive tract. In addition, estrogen plays a decisive role in bone health and in the production of certain proteins important for the proper functioning of the body. Estrogen may sometimes have a pathological effect on the body because it can promote proliferation of certain female cancer. Indeed, estrogen plays a decisive role in both the development of female reproductive organs and in the ability to carry a successful pregnancy. One of the first roles that estrogen plays in female life is during puberty. During this period, increased estrogen levels promote the development of sexual characteristics in women. It allows breast tissue growth and development, redistributed body fats into adult female pattern and promotes the maturation of internal reproductive organs, including uterus and fallopism pipes.

Another function of estrogen is to facilitate the concept. During the menstrual cycle it promotes the growth and development of the uterine wall within theíjova on possible implantation of fertilized egg. The increase in its levels in the middle of the menstrual cycle promotes ovulation. Estrogen also plays an important role in allowing the egg fertilization because it helps to produce a thin, watery mucus that facilitates sperm transport to a ripe egg.

Although many people think that the only function of estrogen is to help the female reproductive tract, estrogen actually has many other purposes in different parts of the body. It plays an important role in bone metabolism because it reduces bone cell turnover, and thus the plesotes having a strong density of minerals in the bones. This role is obvious after women enter menopause and have reduced estrogen levels in their bodies because their bone mineral density is decreasing, which threatens the risk of osteoporosis. In fact, some drugs used to treat osteoporosis in the body estrogen effects to make from fromBone density was higher.

Support for the production of certain proteins in the body is another function of estrogen. This role of estrogen is important in both men and women because men have low levels of circulating estrogen in their blood. Estrogen increases the production of certain proteins important in the method of blood clot. It also increases the formation of proteins that carry other hormones.

In some cases, estrogen may have a pathological role in the body. Cancer found in women such as uterine cancer or breast cancer may have estrogen receptors on malignant cells that contain a tumor. Estrogen tedypodes the growth and spread of these cancers. As a result, some cancer treatment involves the use of chemical species that antagonize the effect of estrogen in the body. These drugs are particularly important in fighting breast cancer.