What is the hypothalamus gland?
Hypothalamus gland is part of the brain that processes many key functions such as body temperature control and hormone secretion. Hypothalamus is directly responsible for checking thirst, sexual desire, hunger and sleep. They also control many hormones that release the pituitary gland, which is located directly below it in the brain. The hypothalamus of the gland is located in the lower central part of the brain, behind the eyes. It is part of the endocrine system, a system of hormonal glands such as thyroid, pineal and adrenal glands. These glands are responsible for the distribution of hormones throughout the body. Hormones are chemicals designed to transmit messages between different body systems.Infundibular stem combines these two and ranges from the lower end of the pituitary pituit gland to the pituitary gland. Hypothalamus sends hormones to the pituitary gland, which instructs it to either increase or reduce its output of hormones. This link between hypothalamus and pituitary is a key factor in many physiological processes in the body, such as the axis of hypothalamic-hypophysis, the chemical reaction of the body tostress.
inside the hypothalamus gland are many neurosecretary cells that are needed for communication between brain neurons. The communication process is called neurotransmis. The hypothalamus of the gland releases many neurotransmitters that encounter transmitters from other glands in the "synapses" and control many vital body processes from this basic communication.
The main role of the hypothalamus gland is homeostasis. This is easy to maintain the state of the body quo with respect to many factors such as blood pressure and electrolyte balance. Hypothalamus processes most of the key automatic processes in the brain and even has a role to play with respect to mood. Hypothalamus is also responsible for connecting the nervous system with the endocrine system.
Hypothalamus gland is close to the optical abyss that is responsible for vision. As a result of this proximity, any tumors close or any inflammation canOtalam glands cause serious visual problems and possibly blindness. Hypothalamus gland is absolutely central for brain functioning and can be considered the main processor center in the human body.