What is the spleen?

Sleen is one of the abdominal organs found above the stomach on the left side of the body. Historically, many people believed that the spleen was a limited purpose and was a common goal for prophylactic removal in operations where the abdomen was already open, logic, that its removal would prevent illness in the future. Research now shows that this organ actually plays an important role in a number of bodily functions and splenectomy can be dangerous to the patient if it appears to be indicated. Blood and lymphale move the spleen so that it can break old components, maintain useful products for recycling and dispose of the rest. This organ plays a role in the circulation of lymph and blood and is important for the immune function. People without spleen are more likely to have serious infections such as pneumonia and have an increased risk of mortality.

During the development of the fetus, the spleen of the red blood cell produces. The bone marrow eventually takes over, but this organ still plays a role in regulating the number of blood cells in circulation. Recycles red bloodNky and captures their iron for the use of the body and also maintains a blood reserve. When people lose a lot of blood, the spleen can release additional blood to prevent shock; In a way, this organ is its own unit of blood for transfusion, although the spleen cannot prevent patients with severe injuries.

with lymphatic circulation, this organ sequence infectious materials and pieces of old cells for disposal to be the immune system in good operating condition. It also retains immune cell storage that can release in response to the main inflammation or infection. If the immune system is depressed, the spleen can take steps as a backup in an effort to fight the disease. Patients who lack Tje's safe failure are exposed to increased risk when they have serious diseases.

patients may have problems with the spleen, often leading to splenomegaly, where the organs increase in response to infection, blood cell problems or cancer. Doctors can use blood tests and medical displayTo explore the causes of the problem and determine whether splenectomy is required. They can wait and see if conservative treatment works before the organ comes out to protect the future immune health of the patient.