What Does Bilateral Mean?

"Bilateral": refers to the one-to-one relationship between two countries; "multilateral" generally refers to the relationship between multiple countries participating in the same international organization or an event.

Bilateral relations

"Bilateral": refers to the one-to-one relationship between two countries; "multilateral" generally refers to the relationship between multiple countries participating in the same international organization or an event.

Chinese name

Bilateral relations

Foreign name

Bilateral relations

On October 5, 1949, Poland announced recognition of the People's Republic of China, and on October 7, the two countries established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level. In the 1950s, China-Poland relations were in a period of all-round development. The two countries support and cooperate closely. Frequent high-level visits, Chinese leaders

Visit to the Federal Republic of Nigeria

People's Republic of China and

Hope for normalization of relations between the two countries brings hope

Bilateral relations

The friendly establishment of bilateral relations between the two countries not only reflects the strategic interests of the two sides, but also finds a new starting point for cooperation for the development of each country. It also customizes a certain cooperation to formulate a treaty that will become an action guideline for the development of bilateral relations in the future and will have a profound impact on bilateral relations . For example, to strengthen multi-level and multi-field exchanges and cooperation in military, science and technology, and culture, and to "mechanize" meetings between leaders of the two countries. This will create basic conditions for further cooperation between the two countries and a peace treaty. For example, since 2002, Japan has proposed a "parallel negotiation" solution to the four northern islands, that is, Russia first returns the two islands of Toga and Sedan, and the question of the ownership of the two islands after the country is discussed later. Russia was extremely indifferent to this. At the hearing of the Northern Territory issue held by the Russian Duma in March 2002, Russia even denied that there was a territorial issue between Russia and Japan and denied the commitment to return to the 2956 "Japan-Soviet Common Declaration" Effectiveness, and "advise" Putin not to make any concessions in the negotiations with Japan, so that Japan s intention to recover the four islands within a few years is dashed.

Strengthening economic cooperation to bring the two countries' economies to the next level

Russia and Japan have been in a downturn in recent years. Although the Russian economy started to pick up in 2000, with an annual growth rate of about 4%, it is mainly supported by income generation from energy, resources and raw materials. Russia has entered a peak period of debt repayment since 2002, and has to repay 14 to 19 billion U.S. dollars in foreign debt every year. The lack of funds is a major problem for Russia. Putin has always wanted to establish a "energy bridge" between Russia and Japan, linking the Russian mainland, Sakhalin, and Hokkaido, Japan, in order to break the deadlock in Russia-Japan relations, drive the development of the backward Far East economy, and inject vitality into the Russian revival economy.

In today's bilateral relations, the two countries have been able to speak openly and openly, and sit together to solve problems. This benign development situation benefits from China's reform and opening up policy. To promote sustained and orderly development on both sides.