What was the project in Manhattan?

Manhattan project was a government project that took place from 1942 to 1946, the purpose of which was to develop a nuclear bomb. It succeeded on 16 July 1945 in the Trinity test in New Mexico and continued to produce two atomic bombs, which during World War II destroyed the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Manhattan project, which dominated the US Army Corps engineers, is considered one of the most successful science/engineering projects of all time under the leadership of J. Robert Oppenheimer. His success had the huge consequences for the Pacific Theater of World War II and the Spectre of Jadern War, which has existed since then. The project has grown to employing 130,000 people working in secret places and cost $ 1.9 billion in US dollars (in 1946 data; it is about $ 23.5 billion in 2012). Szilard found in 1933 that a nuclear chain reaction could be self -sufficient and maintained the result of secretAs he has proved, he is afraid that fascist governments are using technology to produce nuclear bombs.

In March 1941, scientists found that a nuclear bomb could be created with only £ 25 (11.3 kg) Uranus-235, much less than physicists, and that the bomb could be created in a reasonable time for use during the war. The US government started the program and in the spring of 1942 a large facility was built in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At that time, the best nuclear physics in the country gathered in this place, which was chosen for its remoteness. As the primary places of separation of uranium isotopes, which were selected by Oak Ridge, Tennessee and Hanford, Washingtonbyl facilitated the abundant availability of cheap hydroelectric energy.

Many of the best scientists who contributed to the Manhattan project were Jewish emigrams who came from Europe to escape Hitler. For example Franz Simon and Nicholas Kurti PIn a way to separate Uran-235 from uranium ore, which was necessary to complete the project. One of the two atomic bombs used in the war was actually made of plutonium, which at that time was considered a very exotic element. After a successful nuclear test in Alamogord in New Mexico, it was only a matter of time before the government decided to give a weapon to use in war.