What is a lead battery?

Like all batteries, the lead battery uses a chemical reaction to store and generate electricity. Lead batteries use oxide and lead oxide for cathode and anode components of battery and sulfuric acid. These batteries are easy and cheap production, can provide high maximum outlet and recharge. However, it does not hold as much energy per unit of weight as a more modern battery. This type of battery is widely used to power the electrical starters of motor vehicles in other applications, where costs are a factor rather than weight.

All batteries use a cathode and an anode made of substances that would replace electrons for themselves to achieve a balanced state, not if the electrolyte solution that inhibits this transmission of electrons. When the current is pumped from the battery, the electrons can flow between the two poles, the anode to the cathode, and the inhibited chemical reaction takes place. No electrolyte is able to perfectly insulate the anode and cathode, so all bThe atiery loses slowly over time. Most lead batteries use multiple cells, so the same chemical reaction takes place in each cell simultaneously, a process that increases the potential of the discharges in the maximum battery discharge while reducing the overall power it can store.

In the lead battery, both the anode and the cathode also interact chemically with the electrolyte solution. In a charged battery, the anode consists of lead and cathode lead. When the battery is discharged, both electrodes are converted to lead sulphate, because the electrolyte bath becomes smaller and less acidic until only water remains in the solution. This process is reversed when the battery is charged, and at full charge is an electrolyte solution of the battery with a lead -acid high -acid -sulfuric acid.

This type of battery is relatively easy to produce because all the necessary materials are abundant. Given the RelaHowever, some compromises must be carried out in their proposal to the weight ratio and weight in the lead battery. Batteries designed to supply large current, such as batteries used to start motor vehicles, must be made by combining many smaller battery cells with wide, thin, fragile electrodes. If the power supply is needed for a longer period of time, the lead battery must contain less but larger and more durable cells. Such lead battery would be a poor choice for starting vehicles, but is excellent for providing a small amount of portable energy for computer backup or appliances such as electric lawn mowers that never have to travel far from energy sources.