What is hydrology?
Hydrology is the study of water on Earth. Hydologists look at the properties of water, the ways it is distributed, and the effects of water on the Earth's surface, in order to understand complex and interconnected systems that dictate life on Earth. This field generally does not include world oceans; Rather, oceanographers are studied, although it can sometimes be asked for a hydrologist to analyze the samples of water from the ocean.
As you can imagine, hydrology has a number of applications. Hydologists work on flood control programs, irrigation programs and hydroelectric energy production plans. They also investigate water for the domestic and industrial offer and often form part of the team on projects from the construction of skyscrapers to the remediation of pollution. Many hydrologists choose a unique area of focus in their work and become specialists in problems such as groundwater contamination and river flow.
This field is also quite ancient. Thousands of years before the birth of Christ people used water to irrigate crops and provide energy forTasks such as grain milling. A study of hydrology in a certain form was also essential for people living in low -laid areas susceptible to floods, allowing them to take steps to reduce the risk of floods and potentially predict it. One of the most ambitious hydrological schemes of all time, Roman aqueduct, was built around 300 BCE to give the city of Rome running water.
During his training, hydrologist studies a wide range of areas including chemistry, geology, soil science and engineering. Depending on what the hydrologist is focused on, studies in fields such as politics and planning uncomforts and farms with usable water may also be involved.
The main focus in the Hydrology study is a hydrosphere, a number of interconnected water systems on the ground. Activity in the hydrosphere causes water to constantly circulate in a process called the hydrological cycle. The hydrological cycle moves with waterOn the ground, along the surface of the ground and in the sky, daily switches water molecules for new purposes. For example, the water you drink could be drunk by another person or an animal at some point in its history and could sit for centuries deep in the ground, or last week could land in your rain tank. The study of this cycle and the things that interrupt it is the main cornerstone of the area of hydrology, as you can imagine well.