What is methylbromide?
methylbromide is colorless and odorless, which is generally not flammable, but which can produce poisonous gases when exposed to fire. It is made of bromide salts that occur naturally. The gas can be converted to liquid when it is placed under a sufficient amount of pressure. This substance was used to check pests such as insects, rodents and weeds. It is also used to protect crops from and after harvest.
Methylbromide was widely used by the International Agricultural Industry before the requirement for a gradual procedure issued by Montreal Protocol for Ozone exhaustion substances. This contract was adopted in 1987 to eliminate the use of substances that destroy the ozone layer. Methylbromide is expected to act significantly in this respect.
In some cases, the substance was used to sterilize the soil. This was usually done by injection of methylbromide in the soil before planting seeds. The purpose was to kill harmful organisms in the soil. Crops protected in this way include tomatoes, grapes and jahoDy.
This substance was also used to treat food after harvest. In these cases, foods such as cherries and nuts were exposed to methylbromide in a closed setting. This was done for quarantine purposes and for compliance with business regulations.
Although the use of a substance was significantly reduced by Montreal protocol for ozone depletion, it was not completely eliminated. For example, in the United States, exceptions allow it to be used in critical cases and, if necessary, quarantine.
methylbromide is not just a risk to the environment, but can also have adverse effects on people. When the substance is inhaled, it can cause cough, respiratory problems or accumulation of fluid in the lungs. If the exposure is more serious, many other can occur negative effects. These include brain damage or central nervous system failure. A person affected by a substance could experience numbnesslimbs, problems with coordination and personality changes.
Even contact with skin can be dangerous. People who deal with this substance should wear protective equipment. If this substance comes into contact with the skin or with any objects that a person has, it is advisable to remove soiled objects and immediately clean the skin with soap and water.