What is the conversion of the thermal energy of the ocean?

The conversion of the thermal energy of the ocean, sometimes referred to as a father, is a form of renewable energy that uses the difference in the ocean temperature at different depths and converts it to the thermal engine. The thermal motor converts this thermal energy into a mechanical output. Types of thermal energy of the ocean thermal energy include closed, open and hybrid. Its plant was able to produce 22 kilowatts of electricity, but the weather destroyed the plant before it could become a pure energy generator, which means it could produce more energy than required for plant operation. The United States did not get this new method of renewable energy until 1974, when the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii was created.

There are currently three types of transformation systems of ocean thermal energy: closed, open and hybrid. The closed cycle system uses liquid that has a very low boiling point to move the turbine to create electricity. This is achieved by sending the hot surface water of the oceanthrough the heat exchanger where the liquid is evaporated. When the steam expands, it moves through the generator. Cold ocean water, drawn at a much deeper depth, is sent by another heat exchanger, which then reduces the steam back into the liquid form.

The open cycle system uses water from the ocean closest to the equator because it is usually the hottest. The warm water of the ocean, which is located inside the low -pressure container, begins to boil. As the steam expands and leaves the low -pressure container, the salt remains. The steam was driven by a low -pressure engine connected to a device that creates electricty. It turns back to a liquid form by exposed to low temperatures created by ocean water from a lower depth.

The hybrid system combines components of the first two methods. Warm ocean water is pulled into a container where it is converted into steam. Steam then changes the liquid of the low boiling point to the steam that drives the turbine to createElectricity.