What is potassium chloride?
potassium chloride is a naturally occurring compound composed of potassium and chlorine and has a chemical recipe KCL. This compound is heavily used in agriculture, is part of some drugs and has a number of household use. KCL has many equal properties as conventional table salt (NaCl): both are crystalline in the form, easy to dissolve and can be absorbed by humans and plants. Two compounds are also halogenide salts that relate to the presence of chlorine of the element and provide them with certain electrochemical properties. In chemical make -up and use, however, both salts are completely different.
Agricultural use
The most common place to find potassium chloride is on the list of plant fertilizers. This mineral is essential for organic growth and people and plants depend on survival. While people usually receive everything they need through food, plants, depending on the quality of the soil in which they are set. Farmers often choose fertilizers enriched SLPotassium bins to increase crop growth. It is cheap, for one thing and is also very easily absorbed by the roots of soil and plants. Other potassium compounds often last longer, which can delay their effects.
soil that is rich in potassium often provides fuller and richer crops. Plants exposed to minerals grow larger, brighter leaves and often produce more fruit. However, the science of adding this mineral is accurate, and too much can be harmful to plants. Most commercial fertilizers have been analyzed and balanced by professionals to ensure that they contain only the exact amount of potassium and other minerals.
diet deficiencies
While most people receive all the potassium they need through the food they eat - fruits, vegetables and meats are all good sources - not everyone does. People who suffer from a shortage known as hypokalaemia may have to add their income in the form of pills. A chloride compound is usually a better choice than a straight potassium or other compounds in drugs due to how easy and quickly can be absorbed. Drugs and supplements containing this mineral are sold under many trade names, but usually report potassium chloride with other active ingredients.
hypokalaemia is a serious condition. Not only is potassium necessary for regular growth and functioning, but also plays a key role in maintaining the rhythm of the heart. People with deficiencies often have weak or irregular heart rhythm, which may be life -threatening. They can also be chronically dehydrated. Patrasal chloride slowly helps to increase electrolyte levels, which can prevent and treat dehydration caused by disease, excessive exercise or intoxication.
Replacing a half
potassium chloride is often included in salt replacement because it resembles salt. Both substances taste similarly but crystals of potassium chloride JSOU often a little bitter and can do less to increase or improve the taste of food as salt does. For this reason, it is usually only one of several ingredients in substitute products.
Preventive measure
Most people do not have to use supplements that include this compound if not directed by a healthcare worker. People with hypokalaemia almost always know that they are ill, and the risk of potassium deficiency in healthy people is relatively small. While getting a little extra is rarely dangerous, people with a certain health condition can be damaged by excessive amount of this mineral.
Particularly suffering from kidney disease, it is usually recommended to prevent complementary potassium. When the kidneys are weak, they cannot process minerals as effectively as they should, which can cause them to accumulate in the blood. The condition is known as hyperkalaemia and is often as serious as a shortage.Overdose option
Usually an overdose is not possibleSigning with naturally occurring potassium, because in most foods it exists only in small concentrations. In the form of pills, however, overdose can be a serious problem. Although the lack of potassium can slow down the heart rhythm of a person, too often stops it directly.
potassium chloride is one of several drugs used in fatal injections - including execution and euthanasia. Inject this will help cause the heart to stop hitting (cardiac arrest). Concentrated compound injections are almost always deadly. Too many potassium pills can also lead to death, but most of the time one will first be very ill, often experiencing irregular heart rhythms.
as a water softener
Many shops with home improvement and pool supply sells free potassium chloride salts to use water softening systems. The idea of soft or hard water can sometimes be confusing because it concerns the content of minerals rather than real textures. HardThe water is water that has a high mineral content. The exact composition of the hard water may vary, but calcium carbonate and magnesium are almost always present. Lime or accumulation of calcium in equipment is often caused by hard water.
When hard water is filtered through a trap containing potassium in the form of chloride, chlorine ions connect to minerals in water and there is a chemical reaction. As a result, potassium ions enter water and corrosive elements such as calcium and magnesium chloride, remain in the filter. Only very low potassium concentrations are added to the filtered water.
Industrial use
In combination with other positive ions, especially lithium, zinc and ammonia, potassium chloride can be very useful in calibration of molecules and other accurate scientific scientific checkers. This is particularly useful in radiation monitoring devices. When potassium is exposed to high temperatures, it produces beta radiation and serves as an optical crystal or prism thatIt can help scientists assess the accuracy of transmission.
Common batteries can also contain potassium chloride. The compound serves as a bridge between copper sulfate and zinc sulphate, which allows the flow of electrons between electrodes.
In some places, a compound of chloride can also be used as an "ecologically gentle" way of melting ice. It is usually as effective as salt, but leaves no residues. The excess potassium is usually absorbed by nearby plants as soon as the ice melts.
timely fire extinguishers contained potassium chloride, as the compound can be effective in suffocating flames. However, advances in the firefighting fighting field have appeared for this purpose a number of more effective compounds. Yet, in large disasters, such as fires, chloride compounds to be still used - but usually in later stages, because the flames begin to retreat.