What is taxonomy?

Taxonomy is a practice in which things are organized and classified to provide order. A classic example of taxonomy is scientific or alpha taxonomy, a system used to classify all living organisms. As scientific taxonomy shows, the process of classification of things serves a number of functions and can be very beneficial for greater understanding of objects, ideas or organisms classified. There are a number of ways to organize things, from codified taxonomic systems that are widely recognized, such as Dewey Decimal System to personal systems that people use to organize things in a way that makes sense. For example, many websites divide its content into categories to make it easier for users to find specific topics of interest. In taxonomy, even if they are not fully aware of it. For example, children learn that bananas are a type of fruit, but that not all fruits are bananas. This provides them with a general category of "fruit" and subtype "banana". Over time they can add more executioners to the hierarchyEgorie, such as "tropical fruit" or "immature banana". In the process of ordering things and giving names, the child learns about relationships between different objects in taxonomy and gains a greater understanding of the world in general.

almost any collection of objects can be exposed to taxonomy and often, from libraries that are organized by cataloging systems to make the books easier to find, to personal collections of model aircraft, which can be organized by the manufacturer, era, style, etc. In all cases, the organization is designed to bring order to the collection.

Taxonomy also allows people to define and name things. For example, in the above banana example, the child learns that something with a distinctive yellow color and curved shape can be called a banana or fruit, but that something that is round and red is not banana, even if it can be fruit. Because he is a taxonomIE for fruit standardized, the child also knows that if someone else asks for a banana, a banana, not orange will be produced.