What is a virology?

Virology is a branch of sciences that focuses on studying viruses and organisms that behave like viruses such as prions and viroids. Scientists in this area can work with viruses that attack plants, animals or bacteria and conduct research in the laboratory and field. Many governments significantly invest in virology to deal with questions concerning public health, and private pharmaceutical societies and research institutions are also interested in virology and its applications. The classification can be used to determine that different viruses are connected to each other and that they can therefore function in the same way or be vulnerable to the same antivirus drugs. The ability to classify viruses also allows scientists to determine whether the virus has been seen earlier, and connect the viruses to find existing studies and information.

Virologists also engage in the structure of viruses and the way viruses work. Although this is not considered living organisms, viruses can be quite complex and adapted a number of smart tricks such as ÚNOSet cells and forced them to reproduce the virus or make the body think that a viral agent is not an undesirable striker. Understanding how these organisms work can be an important part of the development of methods that can be used to eradicate.

Viral diseases, the result of viral infection, are also interesting for virologists, along with ways of transmission and related topics. When viruses focus, scientists do research to determine where the virus comes from, how it can be treated with, what symptoms are and how other infections can be prevented. Virologists also monitor long -term trends, such as viral DNA changes or changes in the community of community in populations that are endangered by infection.

Virologists are working on the development of drugs that can be used in the treatment of viral infections, as well as vaccines in which a small amount of antigens is introduced into the body to stimulate them into the production of antibodies that will be Bwound in the case of viral exposure. Some viruses remain relatively static, allowing scientists to rely on the same vaccine year after year, while others mutate and change and change the development of new vaccines and drugs so that the community of medical and virology can remain forward.