What is Resource Economics?

Resource economics is a discipline that studies the rational allocation and optimal use of resources and their coordination with population, the environment, and sustainable development through economic analysis, based on economic theory. The content of resource economics basically consists of three major themes and four aspects. The three themes are efficiency, optimality and sustainability. The four aspects are production, distribution, utilization, protection and management.

Resource economics

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Resource economics

The discipline status of resource economics

The closest basic science of resource economics is

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Property right influence (function) value movement is based on the existence of two aspects in practice and theoretical research. First of all, in the history of human beings, there was a value movement before the property rights that influenced the value movement. Secondly, since the advent of property rights, a special movement form that has an inextricable bond with the value movement has appeared ---- Property rights movement. All changes in property rights (both historical and today) affect the value of wealth (both qualitative and quantitative) and its movement. Third, even in order to understand an enterprise's economic system, it needs to be broken down. The commonly used decomposition method is to divide it into two subsystems of productivity and production relations, and then treat production relations (property rights, systems) as established factors (or abstract away), to simply analyze productivity and its movement. West

Basic theory of new price theory

The basic theory of traditional price theory is traditional value theory. The basic theory of our new price theory is the theory of economic cell value and the theory of property rights affecting value movement.

Factors affecting commodity prices

According to the new price theory, in addition to the internal factors and external factors recognized in traditional value theory (the former refers to the value of goods and the value of money, the latter refers to the value of

Resource economics is a large-scale, comprehensive, and applied

In order to construct the discipline system of resource economics, it is necessary to study the internal relationship between many concepts that reflect the object of resource economicsresource economic activities, that is, to study the logical structure of this conceptual system. At the same time, we must study the manifestation of this logical structure-the narrative structure or chapter structure of resource economics. The logical structure of resource economics is the conceptual system of resource economics. It is a giant net that comprehensively reflects the resources and economic activities. Each of these concepts is a knot on this giant net. To weave a complete web, four issues need to be addressed:

1. Logical starting point and starting category

Resources are the wealth produced by the resources industry. A single resource body is the elemental form of this wealth. As a resource of economic cells, it contains all the contradictions or germ of resources economic society. Resource economy, a socio-economic organism, is developed and developed by resource economic cells. Therefore, the resource economic cell theory is the logical starting point of resource economics, and resources is the starting category of resource economics.

2. Core areas

The two categories of resources and resource values include all the contradictions and contradictory germs of the resource economy and society, but the resource category fails to include the economic meaning of the resource (object) to the subject (owner), and the resource value category contains this Economic significance. Studying economic meaning is an indispensable task of economics. Therefore, comparing these two categories, the resource value category is more capable of bearing the core responsibility. The value of resources is divided into gross (total) value and net value, but the net value of resources can best reflect the economic significance of resources (objects) to the subject. Therefore, the net value of resources is the core category of resource economics. Other categories and concepts are restricted or dominated by it, or it is expanded, or it is derived from it.

3. Theoretical main line

The theoretical main line of resource economics is the law of resource value. This law can be summarized as follows: the value of resources is jointly determined by the output and input of resource production, the exchange of resources is based on value, and the inevitability of the exchange rate is stipulated by the transfer of useful attribute shares and their right bundles. The law of resource value is the fundamental contradiction of society-the contradiction between the infiniteness of human needs and the finiteness of the utility of various resources that can be used to meet human needs-the manifestation in the field of resource economics, which focuses on reflecting The contradiction of "gain" and "loss" in the process of solving the fundamental contradiction of society (that is, understanding the world and transforming the world). This inherent contradiction in the value of resources is the logical main thread that runs through resource economics.

4. A unified approach

The method we use to unify the concept group of resource economics is the economic cell method. Before applying this method, two characteristics of resource economics need to be clarified. First, it is a component of the national economy. Therefore, if the national economy is regarded as a social biological individual, then the resource economy (industry) is an organ of this individual. Therefore, when constructing a conceptual system of resource economics, you cannot follow the same path as Marx used the economic cell method to construct the "capital theory" conceptual system. Second, there is another difference in resource economics. Features of "On Capital": For "On Capital," capital is its core category. Marx uses the three-dimensional structure of the production process, the circulation process of capital, and the overall process of capitalist production to construct a capitalist economy. Logical structure. For resource economics, resource capital (or assets) cannot be regarded as the core category of resource economics. The production process of resource capital, the circulation process of resource capital, and the production of resource capital The three-point structure of the total process is used to construct the logical structure of resource economics. Because not all natural resources can or must be converted into capital or assets, and not all natural resources can or must enter the market, but these natural resources that cannot or do not become capital or enter the market also need to become Object research object of resource economics.

Based on these two points of understanding, we believe that the dichotomy should be used to construct the logical structure of resource economics:

1) The production process of resources and the formation of resource value. This section mainly analyzes how the two forms of economic cells-resource connotation model and resource value model-are formed, and how the resource form cells grow into resource enterprises and resource industries. of;

2) The resource industry, as an organ of the national economic organism, provides resources for social consumption (utilization) to exert its social functions. The central task of this section is the optimal use of analytical resources. To this end, we must first analyze the optimal allocation of resources. Prior to this, we must find out the source of the resources, calculate the resources from the two aspects of physical quantity and value, and analyze the economic service carrying capacity of the earth's natural system. Finally, it analyzes the effects of resource utilization and how to integrate resources into the Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting.