What Does a Network Representative Do?
Network language has two meanings: one refers to the terms and vocabulary related to the Internet and computer technology and applications; the other is the language used by people to communicate and express using the Internet media. [1]
Network language
- Digital type: generally homophonic, for example 9494 = is just that; 7456 = I'm so angry; 555 ~~~~ = Woohoo (crying); 886 = bye bye; 520 = I love you; 5454 = I am me Yes;
- Translation type: In fact, this is very common in linguistics. It is a foreign language. Generally, it is based on the pronunciation of the original text. Find suitable Chinese characters instead. For example, "" = e-mail; "Pangdu Si" = windows; "Dang" = download, download;
- Letter type: The word-making method is still homophonic, and the original Chinese characters are replaced with the pronunciation of simple letters, such as MM = sister; PP = drifting (redundant words give people a cute feeling because of their repetitive pronunciation). It means pretty; E text = English; S = dead. There are some frequently used in English (currently the written language is gradually becoming spoken): u = you; r = are;
- Symbolic: Mostly use simple symbols to represent a certain expression or text, most of which are expressions. This expression originated in the United States, the earliest that can be verified
- The non-standard phenomenon of the language itself refers to the fact that language components such as words, words, and sentences used on the Internet have broken the existing rules of the Chinese language and character system, and have not complied with language regulations, norms, and standards. The non-standard phenomenon of network language can be divided into three cases:
- (1) Break the existing grammatical rules or change the shape, sound, and meaning relations of existing words, such as "XX control, dinosaur, tadpole, 666", etc.
- (2) Create new words, such as "face value", "Bai Fumei", "Xidapuben", "people do not tear down" and so on.
- (3) Use graphics, symbols, foreign words, etc., such as ":" to indicate happiness, add -ing after the Chinese verb to indicate that something is being done, and "hold" to indicate persistence, etc.
- There is also a phenomenon of non-standardized network language, which is the problem of the standardization of Chinese translation of network and computer terms. The main reason is the lack of a unified translation standard. The folk will use some "vulgar" translations, such as "E-mail" for "yimeier" "Download" translates to "Dang".
- On the other hand, the problem of language expression refers to the language users posting information, comments, etc. in indecent and vulgar language on the network platform, or using physical abuse to attack others. Among them, there will be language components with negative emotional color, violation of cultural taboos, reflecting social ugliness, and unhealthy ideas, such as "filigree, green tea, and forced grid." The widely criticized Internet language pollution and language violence "chaos" actually refer to this kind of situation. This is actually a question of what the language expresses and the behavior of the users of the language, not the normative question of the language itself. [1]
- There is still a lot of information on the Internet that is not original, including formal, serious, authoritative and professional information issued by various organizations, institutions and some individuals, basically using conventional language expressions. The scope is relatively open, belongs to the nature of mass communication, and does not belong to the network language category in the strict sense.
- Network language is a functional variant of language. Just as there are written and spoken variants, formal and informal variants in language, it is due to differences in communication objects, communication media and tools, and communication scenarios. Naturally formed.
- The emergence of some special language forms in the Internet originated from the communication between members of the Internet community. The communication objects were limited to specific groups and the topics were relatively limited to a certain range. Information publishers do not expect their language to be understood and accepted by people outside a specific network group, or even deliberately not to be understood by others, so there will be some jargon-like and black-speaking elements that make them different from everyday languages.
- The influence of this communication through non-face-to-face electronic screen transmission media, as well as keyboard input, text input method, input speed and other constraints, will inevitably use some "new" language or non-verbal symbols to achieve the desired communication effect and effectiveness.
- As a linguistic variant, it is different from online language information of the nature of mass communication, but is closer to the daily spoken language style. The style is more casual, which reflects the characteristics of communication between individuals, and belongs to the nature of interpersonal communication. It is just that such communication is "shown to the public" by means of network recording and dissemination, which easily attracts more attention. [1]
- Language norms refer to the language planning work of the government or social groups that purposefully, systematically, and systematically intervenes in the use of language and its use. It is to standardize and standardize the language and language itself, in order to better meet social communication needs. . The object of the standard is mainly the problems that may cause communication inconvenience and confusion when using the language in the public domain. For example, the establishment of standards for the use of languages, unified glyphs, phonetic sounds, etc., but the use of personal languages in the non-public domain is not within the scope of the specification.
- Language norms only target the language symbol system itself, and cannot restrict the ideology of language users. The basic principle of language norms is to start from the actual situation of social life and language life and the actual communication needs, and cannot be separated from the essence of language-the most important communication tool of human beings.
- The existence and use of language are fundamentally reasonable and irrational. It can meet the needs and be easy to use. The development and change of language is the product of the development of social and human thinking. It is a convention and does not take human will as a transfer. Even if today's norms are realized, it is difficult to guarantee that they will not become obsolete tomorrow. Therefore, language norms can only be implemented within a limited scope, and can only be guided by circumstances, and cannot be implemented across the board artificially or by force. It is unscientific and futile to want to preclude the use of certain words or language forms.
- Differentiate network languages of different nature. The language of mass communication is a normative object and should be regulated. The existing Chinese language regulations and standards provide the basis and operating standards. And this part of the language products is also an effective support for the establishment of norms, and it should give full play to its role as a model and guide for language norms. As for the interpersonal communication network language information, it is appropriate to treat it in the field of personal language life. Instead of using the national language to treat and request it, you can let it go, watch it change, and you don't need to emphasize the norm too much.
- This kind of norm should basically guide positively, starting from improving the national language cultivation, so that people can better master the model and elegant style, and distinguish the difference between national language and various functional language variants. In cyberspace, the language norms of public institutions and authoritative media should be strengthened to give play to their exemplary and leading roles. At the same time, the popularity of language regulations and standards has been strengthened. [1]
- From April 1, 2014, Henan Province has started to implement the National General Language and Letters Law, and official documents and textbooks of state agencies must not use online vocabulary that does not comply with modern Chinese vocabulary and grammar norms.
- The policy clearly stipulates that in the following four situations, the language shall be Putonghua as the basic language: the language of official activities of state agencies and other organizations with public management functions; the education and teaching and campus language of kindergartens, schools, and other educational institutions; radio stations, Broadcasting, hosting and interview terms for TV stations, film, TV drama terms, Chinese language audiovisual products, audio electronic publication terms, etc .; culture, tourism, transportation, postal services, telecommunications, health, sports, finance and other public service industries. Service terms, among which practitioners who provide services directly to the public should use Mandarin as the basic service term. [2]
- The research of network language has become a new growth point of linguistics. With the deepening of research, a new language discipline
- Because the language of the Internet changes, it is divided into three parts, arranged in alphabetical order, and the part of speech in Chinese is marked.
Cyber language active version
- The terms in this column can be used in most posts and forums.
- ... ing: Particles. A usage of the verb proceeding from English grammar.
- 233: Interjection, laugh. Cat fluttered No. 233 with a big laugh, so this number was used as a proxy for laughter. Increasing the number by 3 indicates increasing the degree of laughter.
- 2B: Adjective. Derived from the northern dialect about the "two", extremely silly. There are also euphemisms such as "the head was pierced by a 2B pencil".
- 3Q: Interjection. Thank you, thank you.
- 54: Verb. The homonym of "ignore" is to ignore a person and express the greatest disdain for it.
- 886: Interjection. Bye bye, bye.
- 9527: Subject-predicate phrase. It becomes LZSB after rotating 180 degrees, and it appears in a large number of film and television works.
- BL: boy's love. The opposite is GL.
- BT: noun / adjective An abbreviation for Bit Torrent, which is a P2P (point-to-point) sharing software, commonly known as "pervert download". Abbreviation for "perverted".
- FFF Group: A group that opposes heterosexuality and imposes a natural punishment on heterosexuals in "Fool Test Summoning Beast". Also refers to similar groups in various realities.
- FFF Mission
- FQ: noun. Angry youth.
- GF: noun. Girl Friend, girlfriend. In contrast, BF, Boy Friend, boyfriend.
- GG: noun. Brother's abbreviation refers to men, sometimes girls refer to their boyfriends. In contrast, the abbreviation of MM, sister or crush, refers to women, sometimes boys use to refer to their girlfriends.
- GJ: Phrases. Good job abbreviation, but the use limit is more than the original, and occasionally means "make a base".
- JJ: Noun. Abbreviation of sister. Abbreviation for Chicken.
- JS: noun. Abbreviation for "Traitor".
- LJ: noun / adjective. Trash, disabled.
- NB: adjective. The abbreviation of Niu × is used in Beijing dialect to express breathtaking meaning. There is also a so-called euphemism for "between cattle A and cattle C".
- PP: noun. Abbreviation for "Pin Pian", which refers to a photo. An abbreviation of "Fart", butt refers to the buttocks.
- PS: short for noun / verb Photoshop, also refers to using Photoshop to process pictures
- RPWT: partial phrase. Abbreviation for character issues, from the Mop Forum. In general, as long as something is insolvable, it all comes down to having an RPWT. Personality (RP) has become synonymous with luck.
- SB: noun. Silly X, swear words, slander to others, disable. In the same way, there is a so-called euphemism saying "between silly A and silly C".
- TMD: Modal Adverbs. It has nothing to do with the United States' "Battle Theater Missile Defense System", fucking, swearing, and used with caution. All swear words can output the first letter instead of listing them one by one.
- V587: Adjective. Mighty and domineering.
- YY: Verb. The abbreviation of sexual immorality comes from the sixth round of "A Dream of Red Mansions". Its meaning has been further promoted on the Internet. All novels with extremely swollen confidence are collectively referred to as YY novels.
- Allah: [1] Pronoun. According to our research, it was originally Ningbo dialect.
- [2] Transliteration of Japanese (oops) is usually used when you see the scene of killing death.
- Bamboo: noun. Moderators can also write Banzhu, Bamboo. Beautiful harmonics due to pinyin input. The secondary moderator is called "Axe".
- Cupware: noun / verb. The homophony of "tragedy" can be used as a noun (something that feels pitiful) or as a verb (involved in a poor thing), as opposed to "washware (comedy)" "tableware (tragedy) "Wait
- Be: particle. Verbs that did not use passive usage before added this meaning to the word "be", such as "wages being increased", college students being "employed", and so on. It is often used to reflect social phenomena and highlight social contradictions.
- Believe it or not, I believe it anyway: sentences. The whole sentence is popular on the Internet, expressing helplessness to facts that cannot be explained by common sense. The allusion came from the 7.23 Yongwen line oversized train accident. Referred to as "high-speed rail"
- Unknown: Although I don't know what you are talking about, it seems to be very powerful. At the same time, a number of new idioms have been reduced to modern sentences.
- Step on: verb.
- [1] Also known as kicking, leaving a paw print, etc., are meant to follow the post.
- [2] Some forums have a two-way scoring mechanism for posts, and stepping on it is a negative review, which will cause posts to slide down.
- Novice: Noun. Originally refers to people with a relatively low level of computer skills. Later, it was widely used in real life, referring to people who were less skilled in a certain field. The opposite is the old bird or prawn. Sources are Beijing dialects and outsiders.
- Prawn: noun. "Legend" general leave refers to a senior Internet worm with a relatively long Internet age, or a person who is particularly superb in one aspect (such as computer technology or article level), and is generally called like this if he has a good reputation.
- Act on your behalf: Verb, hand over mysterious code or report you.
- Egg pain: subject-predicate phrase. The feeling of male genitals when they are hit, specifically what feelings of male compatriots can try on their own.
- Said: particle. Expressing emphasis or limitation. The source is outside speaking in dialects and speaking in various schools of the two camps.
- Like: Docking words. Once a post in a general forum is answered, it goes to the top of the topic list. The action of this reply is called "top", and the opposite of "top" is "sink".
- Du Niang: noun. Baidu's feminine image, see link for details
- Hide and seek: Verbs. Refers to evasion of responsibility, see event link
- Fan: Noun. Transliteration of FANS, a type of person who is super obsessed with someone or something, also called fan, sweet potato, referred to as "powder" or "fan" for short. According to the original name of a star, there are more related words such as "fan", "silk" and "fan", such as "corn" and "jelly"
- Clouds: nouns. Say "The Analects of Confucius · Shu Er". Represents things that are not important, and the "God Horse" below composes "God Horses are floating clouds", see link for details
- Belly black: adjective. For mentally evil people, the Japanese-Chinese dictionary puts the word after the word "ghost". From Japanese " "
- Watering: Verb Phrases. Originally refers to posts that have little value in reading on the forum. After the forum is popular, it is customary to refer to the vast majority of posts and replies as "irrigation" without derogatory meaning.
- Gao Fushuai: noun. Ideal male standard. There are also Bai Fumei, short and poor.
- Force: verb / adjective. In local dialects, it means "energetic", "bull", and "cool"; as a verb, it means "give strength" and "fuel". There are various usages on the Internet, with meanings such as "helpful, useful, and giving face". Since the use of the Jiangsu Daily in the "Jiangsu Glily Strong Cultural Province" in 2010, it has been accepted and widely used in reality. [5]
- Khan: Expressing shame and helplessness. Derivatives include: sweating, sweating, sweating, waterfall sweating, heavy rain sweating, etc.
- Martian post: Correct the phrase. A long time ago, countless people have read the old posts that have been turned around. People who turn to Martian posts are called Martians. Usually replies will say something like this: The landlord will return to Mars, the earth is very dangerous. Some people use the word "" (from Zhou Xingxing's "Shaolin Football")
- Several floors: Except the landlord, all those who reply to the post can be called "2nd floor", "3rd floor" ...
- Soy sauce: Refers to passers-by who have nothing to do with the incident. There are two origins worthy of credit, most of them by Guangzhou TV. [6]
- Cheating: Adjectives, also considered verb-object phrases, are more common in comments under certain contributions.
- Cheating
- Dinosaur: noun. Female netizens who don't look pretty are derogatory. The opposite is "frog", which describes a male netizen who looks sorry.
- Control: Word-forming component, which means that it is difficult to extricate yourself because of something. Coming from English complex (complex), changing hands through Japanese is popular in China. The earliest use precedent was the word "lolicon"
- Take this off with your pants off: Can you let me see this if my pants are off? Most netizens responded to character stickers. From a 2ch forum in Japan, a male netizen deceived by character.
- mine:
- [1] A verb comes with a passive meaning. "Boom" in my head when experiencing something. Like thunder, it is called "being thundered". There are a variety of phrases that can be used flexibly.
- [2] Adjectives describe people and things that make people feel the above.
- A (or a, a etc.): mood particle. It is meaningless, but it is generally used as a buffer between the verb and the object of the verb phrase.
- Floor: noun. The theme and reply layer of the electronic bulletin board are superimposed like high-rise buildings, so "the building" is the name of the forum theme, and there are related derivatives.
- Upstairs: People who reply to the same topic post one step before you, as opposed to "downstairs".
- Landlord: noun. People who post topics. LZ for short
- Passing by: verbs. I don't want to reply to the post seriously, but want to get the score or experience value of the post. The opposite words are: top, silence, irrigation, speechless, drifting, passing. Simple expressions are also one of the forms. In order to deal with the word limit system introduced by some forums, a "fifteen word" reply method has also appeared.
- Vest: noun. Registered members have registered other names. These names are collectively referred to as vests, as opposed to vests as master IDs.
- Man: Adverb. very. Example: pretty good
- Moe: adjective. From Japanese "Megumi", the description of the little girl (the big sister is also indispensable, Moe is all-round) is cute and makes people feel full of joy.
- Diving: Verbs. People who stay in the forum every day, but don't post, just look at the posts, and pay attention to the daily affairs of the forum.
- Character post: noun. Test if you have RPWT posts. The topic of the post is very hot. As long as you are cheated, it means that you have RPWT. Example: This post named "Naked Photos of Park Tree" is a personal post, in fact it is a photo of a "Park Tree" in it. The person who posted this post is called the Title Party.
- Sofa: noun. SF, the first person to reply. Later, people who could not sit on the sofa claimed to have sat in the "bed" or the "thigh" of the landlord and so on. There are so-called "benches", "floors" and so on, which is even more backward.
- Flash: Verb. Leave quickly.
- Flash: Noun. People who use Flash software for animation.
- God horse: interrogative pronouns. Homophony of "what", see link for details
- Mysterious code: noun, 115 network disk extraction code. Used to share resources.
- Swipe the screen: Verbs. Open a forum, all topic posts are sent under the same ID. In particular, in Baidu Post Bar, this kind of behavior is called explosion
- Ten Great Beasts: Nouns, ten euphemisms represented by grass mud horses, have increased, decreased or decreased since they became popular, and the most commonly used totals have remained at about ten. most
- Grass mud horse
- Ten moves rebuffed: Verbs, very moved and then rejected each other. The cause is described in the link [7]
- Sailor: noun. People who like irrigation. High-level ones are also called buckets, water ghosts, and narcissus. When referring to a female irrigation maniac, there is another specific name: jellyfish. More straightforwardly called water B.
- Wiki: Noun. Internet enthusiasts who like to use WIKI, a hypertext technology.
- I bought a watch last year: an exclamation, the hidden "I'm going to your Malegobi", and typing wqnmlgb with pinyin will pop up automatically. There are many other so-called upgrades.
- Xiaobai: noun. Bai Lan's nickname refers to a person who has nothing to do on the Internet. Abbreviation for "little idiot".
- Xiaoqiang: noun. The cockroach in "Tang Bo Hu Dian Qiu Xiang" refers to both cockroaches and people with particularly tenacious vitality. For example, the five bronze saints in Saint Seiya are called Wu Xiaoqiang. [8]
- Like: adjective. Southern dialect, the third sound () is recommended, indicating excellent
- +1: unknown part of speech. To agree with a theme or a floor's point of view is to use a certain building +1 sentence. The larger the number after +, the higher the degree of approval.
- + u: Verb. Come on
- BQ5: Noun. From a couple's funny cartoon in Baidu Post Bar, B means MM Q, I mean. For example: showing off BQ5 to my buddies, which means that I just talked to Q pick up girl. Since then, it has been used in many forums, because B is mostly considered a derogatory term, so most of BQ5 is accused of chatting with a third or lover
- NTR: Verb, an abbreviation of Roman sounds in Japanese.
Cyber language reserve version
- This kind of word is only popular in a few posts and websites. Without relevant knowledge, it may not be understood and mastered.
- neta: noun / verb. The original meaning is Japanese ( ), a new word generated after transposition, which means the meaning of "allusion", and the closer Chinese word is "stalk". It is also used as a verb to signify an allusion. (Example: A neta from B) Among them, "allusion" refers specifically to allusions that appear in popular cartoon games and other works, and it is not used in principle to quote ancient traditional stories.
- w: Verb. Japanese web term, abbreviation for roman (war, laugh), the more w the more laughter. See more in the cute post.
- Suu Ji: noun. Homophones of mobile phones, new words appearing under the influence of the sprout of daily life
- Private: Pronoun. Japanese , commonly used first person. Similarly, there are "servants" and so on. Post it in Meng is widely used as the first person.
Retired version of Cyberlanguage
- The words in this column are basically not used in the Internet and reality after 2006. If it is forcibly used, it will only attract the comment of "the landlord is up".
- BS: Verb. Despising abbreviation can also be written as B4. Example: If ZT does not indicate, Qingmei will BS you, everyone in the forum will B4 you.
- BD: Dumb.
- DD: Abbreviation of younger brother, occasionally extended meaning. Dongdong's abbreviation refers to things. Although it is placed in the retired version, it is still widely used.
- HJ: Noun. Traitor.
- JR: Bitch, swear words, use it with caution.
- PF: Verb. Admire the abbreviation.
- PLMM: Abbreviation for beautiful crush. It was replaced after 2005 by something like "Mengmei Elbow".
- PPMM: An upgraded version of PLMM.
- SJB: Neuropathy, swear words, use with caution.
- SL: Abbreviation for satyr.
- ZT: Abbreviation for "Repost". The abbreviation of "pig's head" includes ZT3, pig's head three; ZT4, pig's head 4.
- Ahri: Where. From Arabic, like you are Ali? Who are you
- Pure water: noun. Irrigation without any substance, also called water vapor.
- Protein: idiot + idiot + neuroticism. This statement seems to have disappeared for several years
- Down: Verb. Fainting means that you are amazed by a post or someone.
- Eph: No. From the ancient text, for example: Eph is like this. Looks old-fashioned and retro (I never saw anyone use it)
- Ga: Very. Example: You type fast
- : Silly. From the southern dialect
- A: of. From dialect. For example: a good one. (Most dialect words are used in the Internet because they are forced to use dialects in the chat room, so they are all listed as "retired", the same below.)
- : You, the dialect is homophonic
- I: I'm a dialect
- Things: things. From the ancient text. What kind of thing is this?
- Porridge: like. (Along with protein, it once dominated the Internet language world, but it also seems to be extinct)
- Xiao Hei: noun. blacklist.
- : Modal particle meaning "to". From the ancient text, for example: just fine! (Very good) Looks old-fashioned, retro
- 9494: Phrases. Just
- Network language has two meanings: one refers to the terms related to the Internet and computer technology and applications, and