How does melanoma spread?

Melanoma is a type of cancer. It develops in cells that produce a pigment that is responsible for the color of the skin. Melanoma is considered the deadliest cancer that affects the skin. Unfortunately, the melanoma range can cause cancer to move from skin cells to the internal organs. The melanoma range can also cause cancer development in human lymph nodes.

often does not spread skin cancer; This is because these are basal cell carcinomas that usually spread. This type of skin cancer is often easier to cure. However, melanoma is different and spreads when cancer cells get into the blood vessels near melanoma or reach the lymphatic vessels. When the cells move to the blood vessels, they can be transferred to other parts of the body where they can develop in organs. When lymphatic vessels attack, they are transported by lymphatic fluid and drained together with the liquid to the lymph nodes.

melanoma may be more perceptive to spread to the lymph nodes that areFor the closest to the initial placement of cancer cells. For example, melanoma on the arm may most likely spread to the lymph nodes in the armpits. However, melanoma on the abdomen is likely to cause cancer to form either in its armpit or weakness.

While each patient with melanoma faces the risk of spreading melanoma, cancer that is less than 1 millimeter (0.03 inches) thick in the upper layers of the skin. In this case, it may be less likely to expand, allowing the doctor to remove it and, in some cases, leave the patient cancer. Unfortunately, melanoma can reappear, even after successful treatment. Moreover, a small percentage of these thin melanomas is not completely cured by surgical removal.

Often melanoma distribution moves cancer cells from the primary placement of the tumor into the lymph nodes from which they can move to the lymph nodes and organs that JFurther from the initial place of cancer. The possibilities of treatment of melanomas that spread behind the skin include surgical removal, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and biological therapy. Patients in the earliest phase of melanoma, with cancer who have not spread or have spread far away, may have the best prognosis.

As soon as cancer has spread throughout the body to distant organs and lymph nodes, it is referred to as phase IV melanoma. At this stage, there is less likely that cancer can be cured. People at this stage often die because their organs eventually fail.