What is the hypothalamic amenorea?
Hypothalamic amenorea is the absence of menstruation for several months due to impaired production and regulation of hormones with a hypothalamus. Several behavioral and indirect factors can contribute to the development of this situation. Treatment depends on the cause of hypothalamic dysfunction and may require changes in eating and lifestyle or the use of prescription drugs to restore proper ovulation and menstruation. When released, GNRH starts the production of other hormones necessary for menstruation, namely follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), estrogen and luteinization hormone (LH). If the hypothalamus ceases to produce gnrh, communication closes, stops ovulation and menstruation. Women with low body weight for their height or those who are excessively practicing can develop a hypothalamic amenorea. Eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia may also cause symptoms. Extreme emotional stress can sometimes disrupt the proper functioning of the hypothalamus, causing impaired hormone regulation. Other factors that mayContribute to hypothalamic amenoreba, may include the presence of tumor and thyroid disorders.
The most common and obvious symptom associated with the hypothalamic amenorea is the absence of menstruation for three or more months. Some women may experience other symptoms that may include visual changes and permanent headaches. Medical care should be required if menstruation does not start under 16 years or regularly occurs and suddenly stops.
There are several diagnostic tests that can be performed to confirm the diagnosis of hypothalamic amenorey. Initially, a complete medical history and pelvic examination are performed. In some cases, a pregnancy test may also be administered. A progestin challenge may be performed that involves administering progestogen, hormonal drug, for ten days in an effort to induce menstruation. If the results of the progestin's test challenge do not show a positive statementEdky, blood tests can be recommended to measure hormone levels, including human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). In addition, computer tomographic (CT) scan to evaluate the pituitary of the pituitary and the exclusion of the presence of a tumor or other irregularity may be ordered.
Treatment of Hypothalamus amenorea may include diet and lifestyle changes as well as drug administration. Individuals for whom the condition was precipitated by excessive exercises to reduce their exercise and watch less strenuous routines. Hypothalamus dysfunction caused by a diet can be corrected by the reception of healthier eating habits and consuming a nutritionally balanced diet. Women who are diagnosed with eating disorder may be necessary to treat amenorrhea before determining the treatment of advice or treatment for the treatment of amenoreu, that medicinal therapy is essential. If diet and lifestyle changes do not work, fertility or oral contraceptive drugs may be prescribed,To trigger hormone regulation and restore ovulation and menstruation.
women who develop hypothalamic amenoreu are exposed to an increased risk of developing osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases later in life. Reduced estrogen levels associated with hypothalamic dysfunction can contribute to bone loss and disrupt cardiovascular function. Medicines may be administered to reduce the risk of these secondary conditions, but should not be used by women who are or can conceive.