What are the different types of esophageal diseases?

Jedophage is a tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach, and the diseases that affect it lead to people have difficulty swallowing or experience painful swallowing. Esophageal disease may include mechanical blockage caused by a foreign body, bleeding from tears or cracked veins or injuries due to swallowing harmful substances such as acids. Diseases can affect the esophagus muscles and prevent normal swallowing. Tumors that may sometimes be cancer can grow in or around the esophagus. Some of the esophagus abnormalities have been present since birth, while other diseases develop gradually, later in life, such as inflammation of the esophagus that occurs when acid repeatedly flows back from the stomach. The acid reflux can be caused by hiatus hernia, where the stomach protrudes abnormally up through the membrane into the chest, pressure, pressure, pressure pressure due to conditions such as pregnancy, consumption of certain types of food and drinking and smoking. Over time, acid can occur on the esophagus lining and a symptom may occurAKS such as heartburn, chest pain, belt and flatulence. Changes in the esophagus lining can cause diseases such as ulcerative esophagitis, where ulcers and bleeding or perforation may follow. Ezophagus can become scarred and narrowed, or a condition known as the Barrett esophagus may develop.

Barrett's esophagus includes changes in the esophagus lining that make cells become cancer. In all esophageal diseases where acidic reflux is the cause of, simple measures such as stopping smoking, weight loss and diet change include treatment. Medicines are often used to suppress or neutralize gastric acid and sometimes surgical procedure to pull the esophagus, where it connects to the stomach.

esophageal cancer occurs more often in men and those who smoke and drink alcohol are more at risk. Symptoms such as weight loss, painful and difficult swallowing, vomiting and bleeding may not be found, dockD The disease will not be quite advanced. If cancer is discovered early before expanding, it can sometimes be cured by surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

, like Barrett's esophagus, another of the esophagus diseases that bring a greater risk of cancer is a condition called Achalasia. In Achalalasia, the esophageal muscles do not work normally, which means that the food cannot move easily and the lower end is not enough to allow the stomach to pass. Symptoms include swallowing problems, coughing and chest pain. Achalalasia treatment may include medicines, surgery and the procedure for stretching the esophagus.