What factors affect the perception of patterns?
The perception of patterns is the way the human mind tries to filter, organize or group stimuli collected by the senses. Most of the information about the outside world of the mind is taken over through the processing of Gestalt, in which objects or events are grouped together based on the perception of patterns. This perception is often very subjective because the mind tends to look for patterns, even if they do not exist - a phenomenon known as the perception of the illusory formula. The perception of a person's pattern may vary depending on the actual stimuli, the samples it expects, and finds a sense of control over the situation.
Most patterns perceptions focused on visual formulas. Through the processing of gestalt, the mind of man determines the relationship between visual stimuli based on a number of criteria. All other factors are the same, objects that are close to each other are grouped together. For example, if nine dots are arranged in the rectangle so there is a lessrizontal distance than the vertical distance between them will be weSL perceive them as three rows than three columns. On the other hand, if there are alternative columns of different colors, the mind will most likely perceive columns instead of rows regardless of closeness.
, however, other areas of perception of patterns are less dependent on real stimuli than on a relationship that one expects to find between data. One example would be a number of drawings containing optical illusions known as "ambiguous characters" that can be seen as a vase or two faces that look at each other. If a person is before seeing a picture that it is a vase, most likely to see a vase. The same person, however, most likely to see two faces if they say in front of the hand to see a picture of two faces.
A similar phenomenon occurs in the perception of people's events. Pronaclad, many people believe that the full moon causes people or animals to become hyperactive, mood oreven aggressive. Scientific evidence suggests that this is not true. However, those who hold this faith are likely to remember the strange incidents that occurred on the full moon. This type of selective memory leads to a perception of a pattern that strengthens the existing person's beliefs.
While almost all people experience the perception of the illusory pattern to some extent, this tendency is increased by a person's feeling that he or she does not have control of the environment. Given that a person's feeling of well -being is often reduced by lack of control, it compensates for the fact that it perceives patterns in random events. However, this form of self -deception is not completely negative, as it can restore the sense of order and balance of man.
The tendency to find illusory patterns also has other effects such as increased creativity. This can be seen in the way the ancient of the Greeks created stories around the constellations based on their perception of the arrangement of stars. Children also often report to see animals or other shapes in random cloudformations.