What is bone density screening?

bone density screening is the only way to find out whether the patient has osteoporosis or a significant loss of bone due to the exhaustion of minerals in the bone. It is used as preventive measures to protect against possible fractures, especially in the hip and spine, in women over 65 years and any peri- or after menopausal women who are of a high risk of fractures. Bone density screening is less marked for men, except in cases where bone fractures have already occurred.

undergoing bone density screening, even before menopause, is a good idea, so the patient's doctor can refer to these initial results as comparison with screening later. Based on earlier test results, it will be able to determine whether there has been a significant loss of bone and initiate the patient with appropriate preventive treatment. Loss of bone is a condition that takes place gradually, without any symptoms. In the end, this may result in a countless amount of painful and debilitating conditioners such as loss of mobility, in caseFractures of the hip or limited pulmonary function if vertebral fractures occur unless detected by bone density screening, so preventive measures can be taken. The mortality rate of people who experience the hip fracture will increase to 20 percent in the year after the event.

There are several types of painless low -radiation mineral density tests. The most commonly used because it is assumed that it provides the most accurate results, is dexa or dual energy X -ray absorption metria, which scans the hip and spine areas. This bone density screening test registers T-score to determine the loss of bone mass.

If T-score is at least minus 2.5, osteoporosis is diagnosed and the patient is recommended about measures that should take to slow down further worsening of the bones. A doctor may recommend a regular intake of a food containing calcium such as milk and cheese, albeit with a measure, kRoma balanced nutritional diet, which contains a lot of fruits and vegetables rich in calcium such as broccoli. It can also recommend calcium accessories in the form of pills. It seems that regular exercise, which can be as basic as walking, has a positive impact on the bone and can reduce the likelihood of falls.

Further tests of bone density density can be performed, although they are not considered as effective as dexa scanning. These include quantitative computed tomography (QCT), periphier quantitative computed tomography (PQCT) and peripheral dual energy X -ray absorption absorption (PDXA). Peripheral scanning or quantitative ultrasound (QUS) can be used to determine the density of bones in the legs, toes, wrists, forearms and heels.