What is fibromyoma?

Fibromyoma, or fibroid, is a type of growth that commonly occurs inside the womb or uterus, and consists of fibrous tissue and muscles. Sometimes known as uterine fibroids or simply fibroids, fibromyomyomas are not cancer, but they are benign tumors that are expected to affect at least two of each five women and can occur individually or in groups. Fibroids often do not cause any symptoms, but may cause more difficult periods, abdominal and swelling pain, constipation or frequent need to urinate. Although fibromyomyomas are non -dancerous tumors, if the symptoms become serious, treatment may be necessary. Fribromyoma therapy may include taking drugs to reduce tumors or to remove them at the age of 30 and 40, one of a series of surgical and non -surgical techniques can be used. Tumors differ in size and can be too small to be visible or large enough to occupy all the uterus. Although the cause of tumors is unknown that fibromyoma is likely to grow, kdsEstrogen levels are higher. For this reason, fibromyoma can slowly increase while a woman still has a period, but can reduce after menopause when estrogen levels fall.

uterine fibromyoma can develop inside the muscle walls of the womb, in which case it is called intramural fibromyoma. Submucosal fibroids grow under the inner lining of the womb, while what is called podvaho fibromyomyomas are formed from the outside of the uterus and can become huge. Occasionally, the outer wall of the uterus can develop pebrunted fibromyoma, a type of fibroid that grows at the end of the stopwatch.

Fibromyomy diagnosis is usually done by examination, such as ultrasonic scanning. Fribromyoma treatment is only necessary if the symptoms are difficult. A drug known as gnrha or gonadotropin releasing a hormonal agonist can help shit tumors, but in general this is not long -term because of the side effects such asSteoporosis where bones become fragile.

Nerurgical procedures such as SAE or embolization of uterine arteries reduce the size of fibromyomy by removing their blood supply. Endometrial ablation removes the lining of the womb and cuts fibroids near the surface of the uterus. For large fibroids, surgery such as hystectomy can be required to remove the entire womb. If women want to have children later, an alternative method called fibroids can be performed where fibroids are extracted through the cervix or cut in the uterus, sometimes using a keyhole surgery techniques.