What is a hiatal hernia?

hiatal hernia is one that occurs when part of the stomach pushes up, into the chest through the membrane. This type of PF hernia occurs in approximately fifteen percent of the population. Of these people, they have very few symptoms. Hiatal hernias are most common in people with overweight, especially for women, and people who are fifty and older. Paraesophageal and sliding. The most common is the sliding hiatal hernia that occurs when the stomach and part of the esophagus slide into the chest through the hiatus. Paraesophageal hernia is less common, but much more serious. This happens when sections and stomach runs down through hiatus, while the esophagus and the rest of the stomach remain in place. This results in the supply of blood to the stomach.

There are three possible causes of hiatus hernia. The most common reason is the hiatus of the esophagus, which is larger than most of the others, which has a result of slipping into the chest. Two less common causes are shortened esophagus, usually due to stomach acid regurgitation and released membrane connection to the esophagus.

signs of hiatum hernia include but are not limited to heartburn, vomiting, regurgitation, acidic taste, frequent abdominal and hiccups, swallowing problems, gas, coughing, swallowing, pain or chest pain, esophageal pain, flatulence and abdominal pain. Most people with hiatus do not experience any symptoms. This is especially true for sliding hiatal hernia. People with hernia hernia are much more likely to experience symptoms due to loss of blood supply to the stomach.

hiatal hernias are diagnosed with X -ray performed by the esophagus or endoscopy. If the patient is diagnosed with paraesophageal hernia, surgery is performed to treat it. If the patient is diagnosed with a sliding hernia and experiences symptoms, stomach reflux drugs are usually treated. If one does not experience any symptoms of hiatus hernia, no treatment is required. If after diagnosis after diagnosis develops heavyChest or abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting or inability to pass gas, should immediately call your doctor because it is a medical emergency.

patients who underwent hernia surgery are usually able to walk the next day. Diet restrictions are not necessary and most patients can restore normal activity during the week. Even after the operation, it is still possible that the hernia will return.