What is musculoskeletal damage?

musculoskeletal damage (mi) refers to any injury of bones, muscles, joints or ligament and tendons. Because these are body systems that are responsible for movement, this type of injury is generally due to activity, although it can also be caused by a trauma, such as accident or inheritance. Age is also a factor, as activity over time can lead to conditions such as osteoarthritis, a type of musculoskeletal damage involving articular structures. Because these injuries affect the moving parts of the body, the immobilization of the damaged area is a common form of treatment, although, depending on the damage, the recommendation of treatment may range from surgery after icing after stretching.

The human skeletal system consists of 206 bones, most of which move. These include bones of arms, legs, hands and legs, as well as the pelvis, spine, shoulders and skull. Bones are connected to each other over the length of Connec based on a collagenute tissue known as the bonds that surround them between themand cover the joints. The muscles move the bones around these joints. They do it by attaching two bones with rope tendons at both ends. This type of muscle is referred to as skeletal muscle, while the muscle in the wall of the heart wall is known as the heart muscle and muscle in the walls of the esophagus, intestines and other body vessels is known as a smooth muscle.

Damage to any of the above structures can be classified as musculoskeletal damage. Normal injuries of musculoskeletal sanction that affect bones are fractures, which are bone breaks that usually cause sudden impact, such as wound or fall. Over time, tension fractures can bring recurring activities such as running.

Injury between bones are sprains and tears in which the ligament is overloaded or cracked, whether partially or the Completely. An example is a sprained ankle that is most commonly found when the leg is rolled on an anchorso that the sole of the foot turns inside, resulting in sprains or dragging talofibular bonds along the outer side of the joint.

Common musculoskeletal muscle damage is the tension in which muscle tissue is stretched under its normal limits, similar to the ligament during sprains; Similarly, muscle tissue can be torn. This type of injury usually occurs during strenuous activity, as when a sprinter pulls out the middle area. However, the tendons that attach the muscles to the bones are more likely to suffer damage to the musculoskelette because they are less flexible and therefore more often absorb for the forces transmitted through the joint. The normal tendon injury include tense or torn tendons - also the result of activity - and tendonitis, tendon inflammation, which is the result of frequent and recurring activities in the arm or elbow.

joint injury is the final category of musculoskeletal damage. This can move from dislocation caused by trauma to a common disease such as aRtritis. Arthritis can be classified as injury because it involves damage to joint structures. Osteoarthrosis occurs over time as a cartilage disk that acts as a pillow between neighboring bones, which gradually wear, leading to stiffness, pain and inflammation on the joint; This condition may be impaired by injury or excessive joint load over time, such as obesity. Rheumatoid arthritis is often genetic and involves inflammation of the synovial joint lining, a membrane that encapsulates the disc, several links and synovial fluid inside the joint.