What is paragangloma?

paraganglioma is a tumor that appears in the time bones of the head or along the jugular vein in the neck. The tumor occurs when a group of nerve fibers called Glomus cells increases and reproduces abnormally. Paragangliomas tend to grow slowly and many people do not experience symptoms for several years after they start to appear. Depending on the exact location of paraganglioma, one could experience pain, swallowing and hearing or speaking. The treatment of paraganglomas usually involves surgery to remove tumors and repair damaged nerve, muscle and bone tissue. Paraganglioma appears when the glomus cells are wildly reproduced and growing into a large solid mass. Doctors are usually not sure what triggers the unusual growth of glomus cells, but there is evidence that the condition is often inherited from one or borodic. Paraganglomas are most likely to affect people over 45 years of age, but may appear at any age. Are almost always benign, although a small percentage of paraganglomas in a diarrheaIt changes cancer and spreads to other parts of the body.

It is common for paraganglioma to be asymptomatic and many tumors are not detected until the person undergo an examination for another condition. In some cases, however, the tumor can branch sufficiently large to protrude outwards into the neck or put pressure on the bones of the head. As paraganglioma grows, one can experience difficult hearing, speaking or swallowing. He could have chronic pain in his head or neck and suffer from frequent spells of dizziness.

paraganglomas sometimes grow sufficiently large to damage the surrounding nerve fibers. Partial paralysis of the mouth, face or neck is possible if the nerves clamp or cut off because of the growing tumor. If paraganglioma becomes cancer, one can suffer from many other symptoms, including fatigue, weakness and nausea.

doctors can diagnose paraganglomas by examining lumps in the throat, using tissueH biopsy and exploring the results of X -rays. Once paragangioma is discovered, the doctor usually recommends surgery to cut the tumor and damaged tissue. Surgery is particularly important if the results of tissue biopsy suggest that the tumor is cancer. Surgery is usually very effective and most patients are recovering in a few months. However, if the nerve has been permanently damaged, the patient may have lifelong problems with hearing or speaking.