What is a zoonotic disease?

zoonotic diseases is a disease that can be transmitted from animal species to humans. The well -known examples of zoonotic infections include plague, rabies, lymph diseases, bird flu, toxoplasmosis and a number of intestinal parasites. It is likely that zoonotic disease has been a problem for people since they have started to share living space with animal species, and many healthcare workers specialize in studying and preventing zoonotic diseases. Viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites show adaptability necessary to jump species and often can perform multiple animal species. An animal can often carry zoonotic disease without showing any symptoms, as is the case with toxoplasmosis and cats. In other cases, the animal becomes ill in spongiform diseases such as beef spongiform encephalitis.

There are a number of ways to obtain the disease, depending on the agent that causes it. Direct contact with infected animals or their body products such as JE feces and urine are commonly infections. Especially with parasites, the meat of an infected animal can lead to the spread of infection. In other cases, indirect contact may lead to infection. For example, the plague has spread from fleas on rats.

prevention of zoonotic diseases is extremely important because many of them are very virulent. There are a number of approaches, but primary methods are to reduce human and animals' contact in situations with increased risk, immunization of humans and animals and identify infected species and individuals. Limiting contact is an excellent way to reduce the spread of zoonotic disease, although it is not always practical. Immunization is also an important part of prevention, but it may take time to develop an effective vaccine. The most important part of the zoonosa control, another term for zoonotic disease, is to identify and solve soon.

by monitoring the disease in animals and humans can determine scientists, when there is a connection that indicates zoonosis and can act quickly. Infected animals are usually eliminated, so they cannot infect other members of the herd and the rest of the animal group is carefully monitored for signs of the outbreak of the disease. Infected people are isolated in quarantine until the disease is treated. As a patient, you can help physicians to identify the potential case of zoonotic diseases by revealing recent contact with animals, especially if you have been bitten, scratched or exposed to faecal material.