What is allergic fungal sinusitis?
Many people are regularly exposed to environmental mushrooms without suffering from serious effects. Other people develop an allergic reaction known as allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS). The situation affects approximately 15 percent of people in the United States. Mucin moves in color from Tan to dark green or even black. Symptoms of infection include fever, swelling around the eyes, discharge full of pus from the nose and neck, headaches, earaches and pain in the teeth or face. Some people also experience a clogged nose, sore throat or cough. In severe cases, allergic fungal sinusitis can push sinus blocking out so that the face and eyes look uneven or asymmetrical. Curvularia and Bipolaris fungi are most often responsible for allergic fungal sinusitis infections in the United States. Curvularia infections are predominant in the southeast, while Bipolaris fungus affects people in western and central regions. Aspergillus , alternaria , fusarium and many others also cause allergic reactions or infections in receptive people.
Teenagers and young adults are in the higher risk category of allergic fungal sinusitis than older people from age or older. Men and women are infected with approximately the same degree, although women tend to be slightly older than men at the time of infection. People with a weak immune system are exposed to a higher risk of symptoms. People who live in warm, humid climate are exposed to a higher risk than those living in cold or dry places.
Several different approaches are commonly used for treatment. Fungicidal drugs and oral antibiotics are usually served first. Patients are often treated with drugs such as antihistamines that reduce allergic symptoms or corticosteroids to reduce swelling. Doctors can also recommend immunotherapeutic procedures such asAllergic shots to reduce the allergic reaction of the body to the sponge. People who do not respond to medical treatment or immunotherapy may require surgery.
Most surgical procedures are performed on an outpatient basis by means of local anesthetic. In the procedure called functional endoscopic surgery of sinus surgery (FESS), the doctor inserts an endoscope of the optical fiber into the nose. The device contains light and camera to see the interior of the sinus cavity. The doctor will use specialized tools to remove the blockade.