What is alveolar proteinosis?

alveolar proteinosis is a serious condition that generally has no identified cause, although several people with silicosis or infection develop it. Affects the lungs or more precisely alveoli. These are bags of air in the lungs and can be filled with accumulation of protein, reducing their capacity and creating great difficulties. Although in most circumstances alveolar proteinosis does not have a known cause, it is known that the condition is most likely to affect those slightly above or under age of 40, and the treatment of the disease may be variable depending on the degree of symptoms. These include problems with breathing or shortness of breath. Different forms may include shortness of breath or strenuous breathing.

While dyspnoea is common when people practice strenuously, with PAP can occur in rest or after a slight exchange. Other symptoms of this disease may include a cough that may or may not produce mucus and increased body temperature. Some people feel very tired because of bad breathing and less oxygenationAnd others suddenly reduce the weight. However, to focus matters, but in the early stages people may not have any symptoms of all and the diagnosis of the disease would be unlikely.

When alveolar proteinosis is suspected, several tests can be performed to confirm the diagnosis. These include X -ray and bronchoalveolar rinses. It puts the liquid into parts of the lungs through the bronchoscope inserted in the mouth. The test can examine protein levels in the lungs and can be useful in confirmation of the presence of the disease. Sometimes other tests, including lung biopsy, are also needed.

There are a number of factors that can determine the treatment of alveolar proteinosis. The present time of the affected person is the difference. When people have no symptoms or are not strictly unpleasant, they may not have any treatment. In about one in ten cases, PAPs leave alone in one year and do not have to return.

Many people need some formTreatments and the most common medical reaction are rinsing, rinsing one or both lungs. This has been shown that it has been effective for many people, reducing symptoms for a long time. If the symptoms increase again, as often, repetitions may be required. People with alveolar proteinosis are also susceptible to certain opportunistic lung infections and may sometimes need antibiotic or antifungals.

In the worst case, alveolar proteinosis becomes so serious that the rinsing does not work. In these circumstances, it may be one of the possibilities of lung transplant patients. This option is rarely trained, because the same condition and accumulation of protein is likely to occur in transplanted lungs. People with this disease could be low on all transplants lists, even if they need a new lung and have a doctor supporting this treatment.