What Is Campylobacter Pylori?

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacillus. It is helical, microaerobic, and has very strict requirements for growth conditions. ^[1] , it was successfully isolated from gastric mucosal biopsy tissue of chronic active gastritis for the first time in 1983 and is currently known Microbial species that can survive in ^[2] animals ^[3] stomach ^[4] , such as macaques, rats, pigs, and dogs. Although Candida albicans and Aspergillus ^[5] can also grow in the stomach, it is rare to induce gastric mycosis.

Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterium, mainly distributed in macaques, rats, pigs,

Helicobacter pylori has infections in people of different races and regions in the world. It can be said that they are macaques, rats, pigs,

Can be used for dogs ^[2]

still not clear. It is the result of synergistic effects of various factors, such as bacterial flagella, adhesin, urease, protease, vacuolar toxin, endotoxin and so on.

1. Helicobacter pylori can be the main cause of peptic ulcers such as gastritis, chronic pharyngitis, and oral ulcers. For patients with these diseases, the first treatment is to eradicate H. pylori, otherwise the treatment is relatively difficult.

2. Helicobacter pylori is highly infectious and can be transmitted through hands, dirty food, dirty tableware, feces, etc., and can survive in water. Therefore, the daily diet should develop good hygiene habits to prevent infection.

3. Rosacea, severe acne and dogs ^[4]

Avoid cluster infections

To prevent H. pylori, family cluster infections of H. pylori should be avoided. It is understood that Helicobacter pylori infection has a tendency to cluster in families. In addition, parents have a higher probability of infection to their children. Hope that Helicobacter pylori-infected persons actively do related work to prevent family infection.

2. Oral health must be maintained

How to prevent H. pylori everyday? It is reported that people with Helicobacter pylori infection generally have oral problems such as bad breath, so for negative Helicobacter pylori infection, it is urgent to maintain oral health. This set the basis for prevention of H. pylori in the future.

3. Prevention of Helicobacter pylori should not be eaten raw

Studies have confirmed that H. pylori can survive in tap water for 4-10 days and river water for up to 3 years. Therefore, one of the main points of how to prevent Helicobacter pylori is not to drink raw water or eat raw.

4, tableware and utensils should be disinfected regularly

Experts remind that in addition to regular disinfection of cutlery utensils, cutlery with severe scratches must also be replaced regularly. In particular, children and the elderly with weak constitution should try to use stainless steel tableware that can be sterilized at high temperature, so as to "use public chopsticks for dinner, and sterilize meals" to prevent illness from affecting the health through the mouth.

Use high temperature to disinfect as much as possible. The common method is to sterilize daily tableware through sterilization cabinet. For example, the high-temperature disinfection of sterilization cabinet can reach 125'C to kill most germs and is suitable for most tableware.

Gastric Helicobacter pylori treatment options

Helicobacter pylori infection is curable. Helicobacter pylori-positive treatment schemes include two categories, one is a commonly used medicine, 1. a scheme based on antibiotics, supplemented with an acid inhibitor (bismuth), and 2. a scheme based on proton pump inhibitors. Commonly used antibiotics amoxicillin, gentamicin, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin. After the patient goes to the hospital for examination, he should take the medicine according to the doctor's instructions and check the effect in time.

In addition, there are two other antibiotics. The most commonly used is amoxicillin and metronidazole. The three solutions we often use are not particularly good for gastritis or economic conditions. This solution is easier. , The effect can reach 80% eradication. Patients who are not suitable for this scheme are allergic to penicillin. Those who are allergic to penicillin can be changed to tetracycline drugs. It also has a better effect on Helicobacter. It is sufficient for one week with metronidazole. Upper ranitidine or famotidine; Losec, penicillin allergy can be replaced with tetracycline, metronidazole can be replaced with clarithromycin.

Gastric Helicobacter pylori treatment principles

The choice of treatment plan is:

Combined use methods, such as the triple therapy commonly used internationally

The eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori is> 80%, preferably above 90%;

No obvious side effects, the patient is well tolerated;

The patient is economically affordable.

The treatment effect of H. pylori infection should be judged based on the eradication rate of H. pylori, not the clearance rate. Eradication is defined as the absence of bacterial growth by bacteriological, pathological, or isotope tracing methods at least one month after treatment termination.