What is congenital scoliosis?
Congenital scoliosis is an abnormal curvature in the spine caused by one or more congenital defects that affect growth. Most cases of scoliosis are not recorded until later childhood or adolescent years, when growth incentives apparently curvature. Many individuals with a slight congenital scoliosis are able to conduct normal lives and enjoy activities without adverse effects on health, although severely curved spine can be mobility problems and can lead to heart or lung problems. Treatment usually involves surgery to join the vertebrae together, preventing the spine to become more in place.
There are two main types of congenital scoliosis. The one -sided rod occurs when two or more vertebrae, which have grown on one side of the spine, leading to a sliding posture and one prominent shoulder blade. Another common type of scoliosis, HemiverTebra, refers to vertebrae that has only developed on one side, which often causes one arm or hip to restThe other one is higher. Doctors are not sure why there is a one -sided lane and hemiverTebra, but research shows that malformations usually start around the fourth week in the uterus. If the spine is not seriously malformed at birth, congenital scoliosis is not usually diagnosed later in life.
Children and their parents usually begin to notice signs of scoliosis to adolescent years, when growth fraud caused the condition to deteriorate or more pronounced. For humans, it is rare to experience pain with a condition. The doctor performs a thorough physical examination, takes X -rays of the spine and checks the presence of lungs, kidneys, liver or heart defects. Once the diagnosis of congenital scoliosis has been made, the physician will consider the severity of the problem and determine whether or not the condition. Signs that curvature may deteriorate usually require surgery.
The most common surgery for congenital scoliosis of ZHIt rides the cut along the back and connecting the vertebra together along the curve. When the bones are connected, they are prevented from growing and further align the spine. The surgeon may also decide to remove the hemiverTebra to straighten the spine. Most surgeons are suitable for patients with braces or castings in the procedures to protect the spine and allow it to heal properly. In most cases, no further operations or treatment procedures are required.
Experts usually suggest that individuals living with congenital scoliosis plan regular checks with their doctors to monitor this condition. Periodic X -ray screenings may confirm that the curvature continues to deteriorate over time. During adulthood it is possible for back or breathing pain to arise, but most people who receive appropriate treatment are able to enjoy a normal and active lifestyle.