What is Corynebacterium diphtheriae?
corynebacterium diphtheriae is a type of bacteria responsible for diphtheria infection. It is a widespread pathogen that most likely infects children and people with a weakened immune system who live in non -hygienic and crowded regions. Corynebacterium diphtheriae infections are unusual in developed countries due to the availability of vaccination for bacteria. Difteria can usually be treated and epidemic prevented by emergency medical care. It can also penetrate the lesions of open skin or enter the body with contaminated food or drink. Bacteria are inserted into body tissue and release toxins that cause inflammation. Corynebacterium diphtheriae thrives the iron content of the body and rapidly exhausts iron levels to replicate and produce more and more toxins.
The person who is infected with Corynebacterium Diphtheriae is likely to experience symptoms approximately in one week after exposure. The sore throat, difficulty swallowing and cough tends to evolve first. How to irritate in respiratory cesTits and neck deteriorate, it is likely that the individual will become very hoarse and experience severe shortness of breath. The skin can obtain a bluish shade due to lack of oxygen in the blood and colored skin lesions are common. Without treatment, heart and nerve cell inflammation can lead to cardiac arrest or partial paralysis.
When a physician suspects that the patient suffers from a scorch, he can collect the neck culture for laboratory analysis. After the inspection, Corynebacterium diphthteriae can usually be distinguished from other bacteria based on its physical appearance. The pathologist can also determine the level of sample toxicity with further research.
After diagnosis, the patient is usually placed in a sterile quarantine hospital room. Doctors inform about the administrators of hospital and government centers of control of diseases of the case to warn the possibility of epidemic. Treatment usually involves intravenous antitoxins to face the effect of active C bacteriaONYBACTERIUM DIFTERIAE. A patient who has serious respiratory complications may be necessary to administer oxygen therapy, respiratory tube or emergency respiratory surgery to prevent lung failure.
After immediate treatment, oral antibiotics, such as penicillin, use Corynebacterium diphtheriae from the body to fully eradicate. Complete recovery from symptoms may take several months and patients must plan visits to a periodic physician to monitor their health. Family members, collaborators or friends who come into contact with an infectious person of the epidemic.